Zogulitsa
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Mpweya (O2)
Mpweya wa okosijeni ndi mpweya wopanda mtundu komanso wopanda fungo. Ndi mpweya wofala kwambiri wa okosijeni. Ponena za ukadaulo, mpweya umachokera mu njira yothira madzi mumlengalenga, ndipo mpweya womwe uli mumlengalenga umakhala pafupifupi 21%. Mpweya wa okosijeni ndi mpweya wopanda mtundu komanso wopanda fungo wokhala ndi formula ya mankhwala O2, yomwe ndi mpweya wofala kwambiri wa okosijeni. Malo osungunuka ndi -218.4°C, ndipo malo owira ndi -183°C. Siwosungunuka mosavuta m'madzi. Pafupifupi 30mL ya mpweya imasungunuka mu 1L yamadzi, ndipo mpweya wamadzimadzi ndi wabuluu. -
Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)
Sulfur dioxide (sulfur dioxide) ndiye sulfure oxide wofala kwambiri, wosavuta, komanso wokwiyitsa wokhala ndi formula ya mankhwala SO2. Sulfur dioxide ndi mpweya wopanda mtundu komanso wowonekera bwino wokhala ndi fungo loipa. Sulfur dioxide yamadzimadzi, ikasungunuka m'madzi, ethanol ndi ether, imakhala yokhazikika, yosagwira ntchito, yosayaka, ndipo sipanga chisakanizo chophulika ndi mpweya. Sulfur dioxide ili ndi mphamvu zoyeretsera. Sulfur dioxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale poyeretsera zamkati, ubweya, silika, zipewa za udzu, ndi zina zotero. Sulfur dioxide imathanso kuletsa kukula kwa nkhungu ndi mabakiteriya. -
Ethylene Oxide (ETO)
Ethylene oxide ndi imodzi mwa ma ether osavuta kwambiri. Ndi heterocyclic compound. Fomula yake ya mankhwala ndi C2H4O. Ndi carcinogen woopsa komanso chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha petrochemical. Kapangidwe ka mankhwala a ethylene oxide ndi kogwira ntchito kwambiri. Imatha kupitilira muyeso wowonjezera ndi mankhwala ambiri ndipo imatha kuchepetsa siliva nitrate. -
1,3 Butadiene (C4H6)
1,3-Butadiene ndi mankhwala achilengedwe okhala ndi formula ya mankhwala a C4H6. Ndi mpweya wopanda mtundu wokhala ndi fungo lonunkhira pang'ono ndipo ndi wosavuta kusungunuka. Ndi wochepa poizoni ndipo poizoni wake ndi wofanana ndi wa ethylene, koma umayabwa kwambiri pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba, ndipo umakhala ndi mphamvu yoletsa ululu pakakhala kuchuluka kwakukulu. -
Haidrojeni (H2)
Hydrojeni ili ndi njira ya mankhwala ya H2 ndi kulemera kwa molekyulu ya 2.01588. Pa kutentha ndi kupanikizika kwabwinobwino, ndi mpweya woyaka kwambiri, wopanda mtundu, wowonekera bwino, wopanda fungo komanso wopanda kukoma womwe ndi wovuta kusungunuka m'madzi, ndipo suchita ndi zinthu zambiri. -
Neon (Ne)
Neon ndi mpweya wosowa wopanda mtundu, wopanda fungo, komanso wosayaka womwe uli ndi njira ya mankhwala ya Ne. Nthawi zambiri, neon ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mpweya wodzaza magetsi a neon amitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti awonetse zotsatsa zakunja, komanso ingagwiritsidwe ntchito powunikira kuwala ndikuwongolera mphamvu yamagetsi. Ndi zigawo zosakaniza za mpweya wa laser. Mpweya wabwino monga Neon, Krypton ndi Xenon ungagwiritsidwenso ntchito kudzaza zinthu zamagalasi kuti ziwongolere magwiridwe antchito kapena ntchito yawo. -
Tetrafluoride ya Kaboni (CF4)
Mpweya wa carbon tetrafluoride, womwe umadziwikanso kuti tetrafluoromethane, ndi mpweya wopanda mtundu pa kutentha ndi kuthamanga kwabwinobwino, wosasungunuka m'madzi. Mpweya wa CF4 pakadali pano ndi mpweya wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochotsa plasma mumakampani opanga ma microelectronics. Umagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mpweya wa laser, cryogenic refrigerant, solvent, lubricant, insulating material, komanso coolant ya machubu ozindikira infrared. -
Sulfuril Fluoride (F2O2S)
Sulfuryl fluoride SO2F2, mpweya wapoizoni, umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Popeza sulfuryl fluoride ili ndi mawonekedwe a kufalikira kwamphamvu ndi kulowa kwa madzi, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ochulukirapo, mlingo wochepa, kuchuluka kochepa kotsalira, kuthamanga kwachangu kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, nthawi yochepa yofalikira kwa mpweya, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta kutentha kochepa, kusakhudza kuchuluka kwa kumera komanso poizoni wotsika, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu, zombo zonyamula katundu, nyumba, madamu osungiramo madzi, kupewa chiswe, ndi zina zotero. -
Silane (SiH4)
Silane SiH4 ndi mpweya wopanda utoto, woopsa komanso wopanikizika kwambiri pa kutentha ndi kupanikizika kwabwinobwino. Silane imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukula kwa silicon, zinthu zopangira polysilicon, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, ndi zina zotero, maselo a dzuwa, ulusi wa kuwala, kupanga magalasi amitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi kuyika nthunzi ya mankhwala. -
Octafluorocyclobutane (C4F8)
Octafluorocyclobutane C4F8, kuyera kwa mpweya: 99.999%, nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya chopangira mpweya komanso mpweya wapakati. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira ya semiconductor PECVD (Plasma Enhance. Chemical Vapor deposition), C4F8 imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa CF4 kapena C2F6, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpweya woyeretsa ndi mpweya wochotsa mpweya. -
Nitric Oxide (NO)
Mpweya wa nitric oxide ndi mankhwala a nayitrogeni okhala ndi formula ya mankhwala ya NO. Ndi mpweya wopanda mtundu, wopanda fungo, komanso wakupha womwe sungasungunuke m'madzi. Nitric oxide imagwira ntchito kwambiri ndi mankhwala ndipo imachita ndi mpweya kuti ipange mpweya wowononga wa nitrogen dioxide (NO₂). -
Hydrogen Chloride (HCl)
Hydrogen chloride HCL Gas ndi mpweya wopanda mtundu wokhala ndi fungo loipa. Madzi ake otchedwa hydrochloric acid, omwe amadziwikanso kuti hydrochloric acid. Hydrogen chloride imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga utoto, zonunkhira, mankhwala, ma chloride osiyanasiyana ndi zoletsa dzimbiri.
