Boron Trichloride (BCL3)

Zosintha zaukadaulo

Boron trichloride ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi BCl3.Kutentha kwabwino ndi kupanikizika, ndi mpweya wopanda mtundu, wapoizoni komanso wowononga ndi fungo la udzu ndi fungo loipa.Zolemera kuposa mpweya.Sichiwotcha mumlengalenga.Ndiwokhazikika mu Mowa mtheradi, amawola m'madzi kapena mowa kuti apange boric acid ndi hydrochloric acid, ndipo amatulutsa kutentha kwambiri, ndipo amapanga utsi chifukwa cha hydrolysis mu mpweya wonyowa, ndipo amawola kukhala hydrochloric acid ndi boric acid ester mu mowa.Boron trichloride imakhala ndi mphamvu zochitira zinthu mwamphamvu, imatha kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolumikizirana, ndipo imakhala ndi kukhazikika kwapamwamba kwa thermodynamic, koma pochita kukhetsa kwamagetsi, imatha kuwola ndikupanga boron chloride yotsika mtengo.Mumlengalenga, boron trichloride imatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi galasi ndi zoumba zikatenthedwa, ndipo imathanso kuchitapo kanthu ndi zinthu zambiri zamoyo kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya organoboron.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati gwero la doping la silicon ya semiconductor, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya boron, yomwe imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zosungunulira za organic synthesis, co-solvents kwa kuwonongeka kwa silicate, ndi boronization ya chitsulo, etc., komanso ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga boron nitride ndi boron. Zosakaniza za Alkane.Boron trichloride ndi poizoni kwambiri, imakhala ndi zochita zambiri za mankhwala, ndipo imawola ikakumana ndi madzi.Itha kupanga chloroacetylene yophulika yokhala ndi mkuwa ndi ma aloyi ake.Imawononga kwambiri zitsulo zambiri ikakumana ndi chinyezi komanso imatha kuwononga magalasi.Mu mpweya wonyowa, utsi wandiweyani wonyezimira ukhoza kupangidwa.Imachita mwankhanza ndi madzi ndipo imatulutsa mpweya woipa komanso wowononga wa hydrogen chloride.Kukoka mpweya wamunthu, kuwongolera m'kamwa kapena kuyamwa kudzera pakhungu kumawononga thupi.Zingayambitse kuyaka kwa mankhwala.Kuphatikiza apo, imawononganso chilengedwe.Boron trichloride iyenera kusungidwa m'malo ozizira komanso olowera mpweya wabwino.Khalani kutali ndi gwero la moto ndi kutentha.Kutentha kosungirako kuyenera kukhala pansi pa 35 ℃ (kutentha kwakukulu kosungirako sikuyenera kukhala kopitilira 52 ℃).Silinda yachitsulo iyenera kuyikidwa molunjika, sungani chidebe (valavu) chosindikizidwa ndikuyika kapu ya silinda.Iyenera kusungidwa mosiyana ndi mankhwala ena, ndipo malo osungira ayenera kukhala ndi zida zowonongeka zowonongeka.

Ntchito:

1. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala:
BCL3 itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga boron yoyera kwambiri, chothandizira kaphatikizidwe ka organic;monga kutha kwa kuwonongeka kwa silicate;ntchito chitsulo boronizing
 
2. Mafuta:
Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wamafuta okwera kwambiri komanso ma rocket propellants ngati gwero la boron kukweza mtengo wa BTU.
 
3. Kujambula:
BCl3 imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu plasma etching popanga semiconductor.Mpweyawu umatulutsa ma oxides achitsulo popanga zinthu zosakhazikika za BOClX.

Phukusi labwinobwino:

Ubwino:

1. Fakitale yathu imapanga BCL3 kuchokera ku zipangizo zamtengo wapatali, pambali pa mtengo ndi wotsika mtengo.
2. BCL3 imapangidwa pakapita nthawi zambiri njira zoyeretsera ndi kukonza mu fakitale yathu.Dongosolo lowongolera pa intaneti limatsimikizira kuyera kwa gasi pagawo lililonse.Chomalizidwacho chiyenera kukwaniritsa muyezo.
3. Pakudzaza, silinda iyenera kuumitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali (osachepera 16hrs), ndiyeno timatsuka silinda, kenako timayichotsa ndi mpweya woyambirira.Njira zonsezi zimawonetsetsa kuti gasi ndi wangwiro mu silinda.
4. Takhalapo m'munda wa Gasi kwa zaka zambiri, luso lolemera pakupanga ndi kutumiza kunja tiyeni tipambane makasitomala'kukhulupirira, amakhutiritsa ndi utumiki wathu ndipo amatipatsa ndemanga zabwino.