PamagetsiMpweya wapaderandi nthambi yofunika ya mpweya wapadera. Amalowa pafupifupi zojambula zonse za semicokication ndipo ndi zinthu zosafunikira pakupanga mafakitale amagetsi monga madera ophatikizira, zida zapamwamba zowonetsera, komanso maselo a dzuwa.

Muukadaulo wa Semiconductor, mabatani a fluorine omwe ali ndi mpweya wabwino umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Pakadali pano, pamsika wamagetsi wamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi, ma fluorine omwe ali ndi akaunti yamagetsi ya magetsi pafupifupi 30% ya zonse. Mipweya yamagetsi yokhala ndi zamagetsi ndi gawo lofunikira la mipweya yamagetsi yapadera mu gawo la zida zamagetsi zamagetsi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati othandizira komanso othandizira, ndipo amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo onyamula, zida zamafilimu, ndi zina zowonjezera, wolemba.

Otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi mafuta anzeru

Nayirogen triflooride (nf3): gasi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa ndikuchotsa zosunga, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa zipinda ndi zida zamagetsi.

Sulfur hexafluoride (sf6): Wothandizira Fluoring omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira zopangira oxide komanso ngati mpweya woumba kuti uzidzalire.

Hydrogen fluoride (HF): Amagwiritsa ntchito kuchotsa oxis kuchokera ku silicon pamwamba komanso monga ma enchant a eching silicon ndi zida zina.

Nitrogen fluoride (nf): Amagwiritsa ntchito zida za etch monga Sitricon nitride (Tchimo) ndi aluminium nitride (aluminiyamu (aln).

Trifluorthane (CHF3) ndiTetrafluorthane (CF4): Ankakonda kufotokozera zinthu za etch fluoride monga Silicon Fluoride ndi aluminiyamu fluoride.

Komabe, mpweya wanzeru wokhala ndi zoopsa zina, kuphatikizapo kupweteka kwambiri, kuwononga, komanso kuwoneka bwino.

Kuopha

Magesi ena anzeru ndi poizoni, monga hydrogen fluoride (hf), yomwe nthenga zake zimakwiyitsa kwambiri khungu ndi kupuma komanso kuvulaza kwa thanzi laumunthu.

Kukula

Hydrogen fluoride ndi fluorides ena ndizakuti kwambiri ndipo amatha kuwononga khungu, maso ndi kupuma.

Kunyezimila

Fluorides ena amayaka komanso amakachita ndi mpweya kapena madzi mlengalenga kuti asule kwambiri kutentha kwambiri komanso mpweya woopsa, womwe ungapangitse moto kapena kuphulika.

Zowopsa zapamwamba

Mipweya ina yolunjika imaphulika pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwambiri ndipo imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera mukamagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikusungidwa.

Zokhudza chilengedwe

Mafuta a fluorine okhala ndi mipweya yambiri yokhala ndi mikhalidwe ya GWP, yomwe imakhala ndi zotsatira zowononga pamlengalenga ndipo zitha kuchititsa kutentha kwanyengo komanso kuipitsa zachilengedwe.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mipweya yomwe imatuluka m'minda yotuluka monga zamagetsi zimapitilizabe kukulitsa, kubweretsa ndalama zambiri kwa mpweya wa mafakitale. Kutengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zatsopano zopanga zamagetsi monga semicondrators ndikuwonetsa mapanelo ku Mainland China kwa zaka zingapo zamagetsi, komanso kufunikira kwamphamvu kwa zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, zogulitsa zamagetsi zamagesi zimabweretsa kukula kwambiri.