Ammonia, wokhala ndi chizindikiro cha mankhwala NH3, ndi mpweya wopanda mtundu wokhala ndi fungo lamphamvu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale ambiri. Ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera, yakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamayendedwe ambiri.

Maudindo Ofunika Kwambiri

1. Firiji:Ammoniaamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati refrigerant m'ma air-conditioning systems, makina oziziritsira magalimoto, kusungirako kuzizira ndi zina. Ikhoza kuchepetsa kutentha mwamsanga ndikupereka kwambiri refrigeration dzuwa.

2. Zopangira zopangira: Popanga ammonia (NH3), ammonia ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimatsogolera ku nayitrogeni ndipo imagwira nawo ntchito yokonza zinthu zofunika monga nitric acid ndi urea.

3. Zida zoteteza chilengedwe:Ammoniandi wochezeka ndi chilengedwe ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zopangira feteleza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, amene ali ndi zotsatira zabwino kuwongolera nthaka.

4. Kupanga chothandizira: Ammonia imagwira ntchito ngati chothandizira pazinthu zina zamakina, kufulumizitsa momwe zimachitikira komanso kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.

FAQ

Kukhudzika kwa thupi la munthu: Kukoka mpweya wambiri waammoniazingayambitse zizindikiro monga kupuma movutikira, mutu, nseru, ndipo zikavuta kwambiri, chikomokere kapena imfa.

Zowopsa zachitetezo: monga kutulutsa mpweya wambiri komanso kutayikira, ndi zina zotere, ziyenera kutsatiridwa ndi njira zogwirira ntchito ndikukhala ndi zida zodzitetezera.

Kuteteza chilengedwe: Kugwiritsa ntchito moyeneraammoniakuchepetsa zotsatira za mpweya wake pa chilengedwe ndi kulimbikitsa ulimi wobiriwira ndi chitukuko chokhazikika.

Monga mankhwala opangira mankhwala ambiri, ammonia yatenga gawo lofunikira m'mafakitale ambiri. Kuchokera mufiriji mpaka kupangaammoniakuzinthu zoteteza zachilengedwe, ntchito ya ammonia ikukula kwambiri. Kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chake ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe, malamulo oyenera, malamulo ndi ndondomeko zoyendetsera ntchito ziyenera kutsatiridwa. Ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo komanso kukakamizidwa kochulukirapo kwa chilengedwe, chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito ammonia chikuyembekezeka kukhala chokulirapo.