Udindo wa helium mu kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha nyukiliya

Heliumimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakufufuza ndi chitukuko m'munda wa kusakanikirana kwa nyukiliya. Pulojekiti ya ITER ku Estuary ya Rhône ku France ndi reactor yoyesera ya thermonuclear fusion yomwe ikumangidwa. Pulojekitiyi idzakhazikitsa fakitale yoziziritsira kuti iwonetsetse kuti riyakitala ikuzizira. "Kuti apange minda yamagetsi yofunikira kuzungulira riyakitala, zida zamaginito zowongolera kwambiri zimafunika, ndipo zida zamaginito zowongolera kwambiri ziyenera kugwira ntchito kutentha kotsika kwambiri, pafupifupi zero yeniyeni." Mu fakitale yoziziritsira ya ITER, malo a chomera cha helium amakhala ndi malo okwana 3,000 masikweya mita, ndipo malo onsewa amafika 5,400 masikweya mita.

Mu kuyesa kwa nyukiliya,heliamuimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa ntchito zoziziritsa ndi zoziziritsa.Heliumimaonedwa kuti ndi firiji yabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zozizira komanso kutentha kwake. Mu fakitale yoziziritsira ya ITER,heliamuimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga riyakitala pamalo oyenera ogwirira ntchito kuti iwonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino ndikupanga mphamvu yokwanira yosakanikirana.

Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti reaktarakitala ikugwira ntchito bwino, fakitale yoziziritsira imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamaginito zoyendetsera mphamvu zamagetsi kuti ipange mphamvu yamagetsi yofunikira. Zipangizo zamaginito zoyendetsera mphamvu zamagetsi ziyenera kugwira ntchito kutentha kotsika kwambiri, pafupifupi zero, kuti zikhale ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri zoyendetsera mphamvu zamagetsi. Monga malo ofunikira oziziritsira,heliamuikhoza kupereka malo ofunikira otentha pang'ono ndikuziziritsa bwino zinthu zamaginito zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zigwire bwino ntchito.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa zosowa za fakitale yoziziritsira ya ITER,heliamuChomerachi chili ndi gawo lalikulu. Izi zikusonyeza kufunika kwa helium pakufufuza ndi kupanga ma nyukiliya, komanso kufunika kwake popereka malo ofunikira okhala ndi cryogenic komanso kuzizira.

Pomaliza,heliamuimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakufufuza ndi kupanga ma nucleus fusion. Monga malo abwino oziziritsira, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito yoziziritsira ma nucleus fusion experimental reactors. Mu fakitale yoziziritsira ya ITER, kufunika kwa helium kumaonekera mu kuthekera kwake kopereka malo ofunikira otentha pang'ono komanso kuzizira kuti riyakitala igwire ntchito bwino ndikupanga mphamvu zokwanira zolumikizira. Ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wolumikizira ma nucleus, chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito helium m'munda wa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko chidzakhala chachikulu.