Boma la South Korea lichepetsa msonkho wa zinthu zochokera kunja kufika pa zero pa mpweya wosowa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma chips a semiconductor —neon, xenonndikrypton– kuyambira mwezi wamawa. Ponena za chifukwa chomwe mitengo ya zinthu yathetsedwa, Nduna ya Mapulani ndi Zachuma ku South Korea, Hong Nam-ki, inati undunawu udzakhazikitsa malamulo oletsa mitengo ya zinthu paneon, xenonndikryptonmu Epulo, makamaka chifukwa chakuti zinthuzi zimadalira kwambiri zinthu zochokera ku Russia ndi Ukraine. Ndikoyenera kunena kuti South Korea pakadali pano ikuyika msonkho wa 5.5% pa mpweya wosowa uwu, ndipo tsopano ikukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito msonkho wa 0%. Mwanjira ina, South Korea siyiyika msonkho pa katundu wochokera ku mpweya uwu. Muyeso uwu ukuwonetsa kuti zotsatira za kupezeka kwa mpweya wosowa komanso kusalingana kwa kufunikira pamakampani opanga ma semiconductor aku Korea ndi zazikulu.

Chifukwa chiyani ichi?

Chisankho cha South Korea chabwera chifukwa cha nkhawa yakuti vuto la ku Ukraine lapangitsa kuti kufalikira kwa gasi wosowa kukhale kovuta komanso kuti kukwera kwa mitengo kungawononge makampani opanga zinthu zamagetsi. Malinga ndi deta ya anthu onse, mtengo wa unit waneonGasi wotumizidwa kuchokera ku South Korea mu Januwale unakwera ndi 106% poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwapakati mu 2021, komanso mtengo wa unit wakryptonMpweya wa gasi nawonso unakwera ndi 52.5% panthawi yomweyi. Pafupifupi mpweya wonse wosowa ku South Korea umatumizidwa kunja, ndipo umadalira kwambiri katundu wochokera ku Russia ndi Ukraine, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri makampani opanga zinthu zamagetsi.

Kudalira kwa South Korea Kutumiza Zinthu Kumayiko Ena pa Mpweya Wabwino

Malinga ndi Unduna wa Zamalonda, Mafakitale ndi Mphamvu ku South Korea, dzikolo limadalira kwambiri zinthu zochokera kunja.neon, xenonndikryptonKuchokera ku Russia ndi Ukraine mu 2021 kudzakhala 28% (23% ku Ukraine, 5% ku Russia), 49% (31% ku Russia, Ukraine 18%), 48% (Ukraine 31%, Russia 17%). Neon ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa ma laser a excimer ndi njira za TFT za polysilicon (LTPS) zotentha kwambiri, ndipo xenon ndi krypton ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa njira yopangira mabowo a 3D NAND.