Semiconductor "cold wave" komanso zotsatira za kukhazikika ku South Korea, South Korea yachepetsa kwambiri kutumizidwa kwa neon yaku China.

Mtengo waneon, mpweya wosowa wa semiconductor womwe unali wosowa chifukwa cha vuto la Ukraine chaka chatha, wagunda pansi pa chaka ndi theka.South Koreaneonkugulitsa kunja kwafikanso pamlingo wotsika kwambiri m'zaka zisanu ndi zitatu.Pamene makampani a semiconductor akuipiraipira, kufunikira kwa zinthu zopangira kumatsika ndikupereka komanso kufuna kukhazikika.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero zochokera ku Korea Customs Service, mtengo wamtengo wapatalineongasi ku South Korea mwezi watha anali 53,700 madola US (pafupifupi 70 miliyoni anapambana), dontho la 99% kuchokera 2.9 miliyoni US madola (pafupifupi 3.7 biliyoni anapambana) mu June chaka chatha.Dola yaku US) idapitilira kutsika, kugwa kwambiri mpaka 1/10.Zochokera kunja kwaneongasi nawonso adagwa kwambiri.Zogulitsa kunja zinali matani 2.4 mwezi watha, mlingo wotsika kwambiri m'zaka zisanu ndi zitatu kuyambira October 2014.

Neonndiye chinthu chachikulu cha ma lasers a excimer, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito powonekera polemba mabwalo abwino pamipando (semiconductor optical discs) pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala.Imawerengedwa kuti ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamayendedwe a semiconductor, koma mpaka 2021 imadalira kwambiri kutulutsa kunja.Pakadali pano, South Korea imatumiza kunjaneonkuchokera ku Ukraine ndi ku Russia, zomwe zimapanga zoposa 70% za gasi zomwe zimasowa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, koma njira zothandizira zidathetsedwa pamene nkhondo ya Russia-Ukraine ikukulirakulira.

Chaka chatha, South Koreampweya wosowazotuluka kuchokera ku China zidatenga 80-100% yazogulitsa zake zonse.Panthawiyi, mtengo waneoninafika pa $2.9 miliyoni (pafupifupi 3.775 biliyoni yopambana) mu June chaka chatha, pafupifupi nthawi 55 kuchokera chaka chatha.“Mipweya yosowakaŵirikaŵiri zimasungidwa miyezi itatu pasadakhale, ndipo makontrakitala amasaina pamitengo yokhazikika, kotero kufikira pakati pa chaka chatha, panalibe chododometsa chachikulu,” anatero mkulu wina wamakampani opanga ma semiconductor.

Boma la South Korea ndi makampani afulumizitsa chitukuko cha zamakono zamakono monga mtengo wampweya wosowakukwera chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwa kusowa kwa chakudya.Chaka chatha, POSCO idayamba kupanganeonmpweya pa fakitale yake ya okosijeni pafakitale ya Gwangyang.POSCO ndi TEMC, kampani yomwe imagwira ntchito pamipweya yapadera ya semiconductor, adagwirizana kuti apange malo awo opangira mpweya wa neon pogwiritsa ntchito zida zazikulu zolekanitsa mpweya kuti apange mpweya wopangira zitsulo.Theneonmpweya wotengedwa kudzera mu njirayi amayengedwa ndi TEMC ndi ukadaulo wake, komanso amapangidwa kukhala mpweya womaliza wa laser excimer.Mpweya woyengedwa kwambiri wa neon wopangidwa ndi chomera cha oxygen ku Gwangyang Plant ndi wokwanira kukwaniritsa 16% yazofunikira zapakhomo.Neon zonse zapakhomo zomwe zidapangidwa motere zidagulitsidwa.

Opanga ma semiconductor akuwonjezeranso kuchuluka kwa anthu aku South Koreampweya wosowa.SK Hynix idalowa m'malo mwa 40 peresenti yakeneonkugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa gasi ndi zinthu zapakhomo chaka chatha ndipo akukonzekera kuchulukitsa mpaka 100 peresenti pofika chaka chamawa.Idaganizanso zoyambitsa mipweya ya krypton ndi xenon yomwe imapangidwa mdziko muno pofika Juni chaka chino.Pambuyo poyambitsa zapakhomoneon, Samsung Electronics ikugwirizananso ndi POSCO kulimbikitsa kumasulira kwa xenon.

Ndi kupita patsogolo kofulumira kwa kukhazikika kwa dziko la South Korea, gawo lampweya wosowazotumizidwa kuchokera ku China zatsika kwambiri.Mafuta onse a neon omwe adatumizidwa pang'ono mwezi watha adachokera ku Russia.Kuphatikiza apo, mitengo ikuyembekezeka kukhazikika kwakanthawi pomwe makampani opanga ma semiconductor adawonongeka kwambiri kuyambira theka lachiwiri la chaka chatha, kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa mpweya wosowa monganeon.Komabe, kusinthika kumodzi ndikuti dziko la Russia, lomwe limagulitsa kunja kwambiri, lidakulitsa chiletso chotumiza mpweya wosowa kumayiko opanda ubwenzi kuphatikiza South Korea mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka chino poyankha zilango za US motsutsana ndi Russia."Mafakitale opangira gasi osowa kwambiri ku Ukraine akadali otsekedwa ndipo kuperekedwa kwa gasi wosowa kuchokera ku Russia nakonso sikukhazikika," watero mkulu wa KOTRA.