Mipweya yosowa(omwe amadziwikanso kuti mpweya wa inert), kuphatikizapohelium (Iye), neon (Ne)Argon (Ar),krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madera ambiri chifukwa cha mankhwala okhazikika kwambiri, opanda mtundu komanso opanda fungo, komanso ovuta kuchita. Zotsatirazi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:

Kuteteza mpweya: gwiritsani ntchito mwayi wake chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwamankhwala kuti mupewe okosijeni kapena kuipitsidwa

Kuwotcherera kwa Industrial ndi Metallurgy: Argon (Ar) imagwiritsidwa ntchito powotcherera kuti ateteze zitsulo zogwira ntchito monga aluminium ndi magnesium; popanga semiconductor, argon imateteza zowotcha za silicon kuti zisaipitsidwe ndi zonyansa.

Kukonzekera kolondola: Mafuta a nyukiliya mu ma atomiki amasinthidwa pamalo a argon kuti apewe okosijeni. Kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa zida: Kudzaza ndi argon kapena mpweya wa krypton kumachepetsa kutuluka kwa waya wa tungsten ndikuwongolera kulimba.

Magetsi ndi magetsi opangira magetsi

Magetsi a neon ndi magetsi owonetsera: Magetsi a neon ndi magetsi owonetsera: Magetsi a neon: (Ne) kuwala kofiira, komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabwalo a ndege ndi zizindikiro zotsatsa; mpweya wa argon umatulutsa kuwala kwa buluu, ndipo helium imatulutsa kuwala kofiira.

Kuunikira kothandiza kwambiri:Xenon (Xe)amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyali zamagalimoto ndi nyali zofufuzira chifukwa cha kuwala kwake kwakukulu komanso moyo wautali;kryptoniamagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mababu opulumutsa mphamvu. Ukadaulo wa laser: Ma laser a Helium-neon (He-Ne) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zasayansi, chithandizo chamankhwala, ndi kusanthula barcode.

Mabaluni, ndege ndi ntchito zodumphira pansi

Kutsika kochepa kwa Helium ndi chitetezo ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Kusintha kwa haidrojeni:Heliumamagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza ma baluni ndi zombo zapamadzi, kuchotsa zoopsa zoyaka moto.

Kuyenda pansi panyanja: Heliox imalowa m'malo mwa nayitrogeni kuti iteteze narcosis ya nayitrogeni ndi poizoni wa okosijeni panthawi yakuya (pansi pa 55 metres).

Chisamaliro chamankhwala ndi kafukufuku wasayansi

Imaging Medical: Helium imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choziziritsa mu MRIs kuti maginito a superconducting azikhala ozizira.

Anesthesia ndi Chithandizo:Xenon, ndi mankhwala ake ochititsa dzanzi, ntchito opaleshoni opaleshoni ndi neuroprotection kafukufuku; radon (radioactive) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khansa radiotherapy.

Cryogenics: Helium yamadzimadzi (-269 ° C) imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo otsika kwambiri, monga kuyesa kopitilira muyeso ndi ma particle accelerators.

Ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri komanso magawo otsogola

Space Propulsion: Helium imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina owonjezera mafuta a rocket.

Mphamvu Zatsopano ndi Zida: Argon imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma cell a solar kuti ateteze chiyero cha zowotcha za silicon; krypton ndi xenon amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza ndi chitukuko cha mafuta.

Chilengedwe ndi Geology: Argon ndi xenon isotopes amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsata magwero oyipitsa mumlengalenga ndikuzindikira zaka zakuthambo.

Zolepheretsa: Helium ndi yosasinthika, zomwe zimapangitsa ukadaulo wobwezeretsanso kukhala wofunikira kwambiri.

Mipweya yosowa, ndi kukhazikika kwake, kuwala kwake, kutsika kochepa, ndi zinthu za cryogenic, mafakitale, mankhwala, mlengalenga, ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo (monga kaphatikizidwe kapamwamba ka helium kaphatikizidwe), ntchito zawo zikupitilira kukula, kuwapanga kukhala "mzati wosawoneka" wofunikira waukadaulo wamakono.