Makampani opanga gasi wapadera padziko lonse lapansi akumana ndi mayesero ambiri m'miyezi yaposachedwa. Makampaniwa akupitilizabe kukhala ndi mavuto ambiri, chifukwa cha nkhawa zomwe zikupitilirabe.heliamukupanga ku vuto la ma chip amagetsi lomwe lingakhalepo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya komwe kunachitika kawirikawiri pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Russia ndi Ukraine.
Mu webinar yaposachedwa ya Gas World, “Specialty Gas Spotlight,” akatswiri amakampani ochokera kumakampani otsogola a Electrofluoro Carbon (EFC) ndi Weldcoa akuyankha mafunso okhudza mavuto omwe akukumana ndi mpweya wapadera masiku ano.

Ukraine ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lomwe limapereka mpweya wabwino, kuphatikizaponeon, kryptonndixenonPadziko lonse lapansi, dzikolo limapereka pafupifupi 70% ya chakudya cha padziko lonse lapansi.neongasi ndi 40% ya dziko lapansikryptongasi. Ukraine imaperekanso 90 peresenti ya mafuta oyeretsera mpweya omwe ali ndi mpweya wabwino kwambirineonGasi lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tchipisi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makampani aku US, malinga ndi Center for Strategic and International Studies.

Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi, kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino kungakhudze kwambiri kupanga ukadaulo womwe uli mu semiconductors, kuphatikizapo magalimoto, makompyuta, machitidwe ankhondo ndi zida zachipatala.

Matt Adams, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wamkulu wa ogulitsa gasi a Electronic Fluorocarbons, adavumbulutsa kuti makampani osowa gasi, makamaka xenon ndikrypton, ali pamavuto "akulu". "Pazinthu zomwe zilipo, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zilipo kumakhudza kwambiri makampani," akufotokoza Adams.

Kufunikira kwa zinthu kukupitirirabe chifukwa kupezeka kukupitirirabe kuchepa. Popeza gawo la satelayiti ndilo gawo lalikulu kwambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse wa xenon, kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama mu satelayiti ndi kuyendetsa satelayiti ndi ukadaulo wina wofanana nawo kukupitilira kusokoneza makampani omwe akusinthasintha pakadali pano.

"Mukayambitsa satelayiti ya madola biliyoni, simungasiye kusowa kwaxenon", kotero zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kukhala nacho," adatero Adams. Izi zawonjezera mitengo pa zipangizo ndipo tikuwona mitengo ikukwera pamsika, kotero makasitomala athu akukumana ndi zovuta. Pofuna kuthana ndi mavutowa, EFC ikupitilizabe kuyika ndalama pakuyeretsa, kusungunula ndi kupanga mpweya wabwino kwambiri ku malo ake a Hatfield, Pennsylvania.

Ponena za kukulitsa ndalama mu mpweya wabwino, funso limabuka: bwanji? Kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino kumatanthauza kuti mavuto opanga zinthu ndi ochuluka. Kuvuta kwa unyolo wake woperekera zinthu kumatanthauza kuti kusintha kwakukulu kungatenge zaka zambiri, Adams anafotokoza kuti: “Ngakhale mutadzipereka kwathunthu kuyika ndalama, zingatenge zaka kuyambira pamene mwasankha kuyika ndalama mpaka pamene zikukupatsanidi chinthu. “M’zaka zimenezo pamene makampani akuyika ndalama, ndizofala kuona kusasinthasintha kwa mitengo komwe kungalepheretse omwe angakhale osunga ndalama, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo, Adams amakhulupirira kuti ngakhale makampani akuyika ndalama, amafunikira zambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpweya wosowa.” Kufunika kudzangowonjezeka.

Kubwezeretsa ndi Kubwezeretsanso

Mwa kubwezeretsa ndi kubwezeretsanso gasi, makampani amatha kusunga ndalama ndi nthawi yopangira. Kubwezeretsanso ndi kubwezeretsanso gasi nthawi zambiri kumakhala "nkhani zodziwika bwino" pamene mitengo ya gasi ili yokwera, podalira kwambiri mitengo yamakono. Pamene msika unakhazikika ndipo mitengo inabwerera pamlingo wakale, mphamvu yobwezeretsa inayamba kuchepa.

Zimenezo zitha kusintha chifukwa cha nkhawa zokhudza kusowa kwa zinthu ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.

“Makasitomala akuyamba kuyang'ana kwambiri pa kubwezeretsanso ndi kubwezeretsanso,” Adams adavumbulutsa. “Akufuna kudziwa kuti ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Mliriwu wakhaladi wotsegula maso kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo tsopano akuyang'ana momwe tingapangire ndalama zokhazikika kuti titsimikizire kuti tili ndi zipangizo zomwe tikufunikira.” EFC idachita zomwe ingathe, kuyendera makampani awiri a satellite, ndikubweza mpweyawo kuchokera ku ma thruster mwachindunji pa launch pad. Ma thruster ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito xenon gasi, yomwe ndi yopanda mankhwala, yopanda mtundu, yopanda fungo komanso yopanda kukoma. Adams adati akuganiza kuti izi zipitilira, ndikuwonjezera kuti oyendetsa ntchito zobwezeretsanso zinthu amazungulira kupeza zipangizo ndikukhala ndi mapulani olimba opitiliza bizinesi, ziwiri mwazifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayika ndalamazo.

Misika Yatsopano

Mosiyana ndi ntchito zatsopano m'misika yatsopano, msika wa gasi nthawi zonse wakhala ukugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakale pa ntchito zatsopano. "Mwachitsanzo, tikuwona malo ofufuzira ndi chitukuko akugwiritsa ntchito carbon dioxide popanga ndi kafukufuku ndi chitukuko akugwira ntchito, chinthu chomwe simukanachiganizira zaka zapitazo," adatero Adams.

"Kuyera kwambiri kwayamba kukhala ndi kufunikira kwenikweni pamsika ngati chida. Ndikuganiza kuti kukula kwakukulu ku America kudzachokera kumisika yapadera m'misika yomwe tikutumikira pano." Kukula kumeneku kungawonekere muukadaulo monga ma chips, komwe Mwaukadaulo uwu, ukadaulo ukupitilirabe kusintha ndikukhala wochepa. Ngati kufunikira kwa zipangizo zatsopano kukukula, makampaniwa mwina awona zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa m'munda zikufunidwa kwambiri.

Pogwirizana ndi maganizo a Adams akuti misika yatsopano ikhoza kukhala m'malo omwe alipo kale, katswiri wa Weldcoa komanso katswiri wothandizira makasitomala Kevin Klotz adati kampaniyo yawona kusintha kwakukulu kwa zinthu zamlengalenga zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zikufunidwa kwambiri ndi anthu ambiri.

"Chilichonse kuyambira kusakaniza kwa mpweya mpaka chilichonse chomwe sindingachione ngati chofanana ndi mpweya wapadera; koma ma superfluid omwe amagwiritsa ntchito carbon dioxide ngati kusamutsa mphamvu m'malo opangira zida za nyukiliya kapena ntchito zapamwamba zokonzera ndege." Makampani opanga zinthu akusinthasintha ndi kusintha kwa ukadaulo ndi ukadaulo watsopano, monga kupanga mphamvu, kusunga mphamvu, ndi zina zotero." "Chifukwa chake, komwe dziko lathu lili kale, zinthu zambiri zatsopano komanso zosangalatsa zikuchitika," Klotz adawonjezera.