Makampani opanga mpweya wapadziko lonse lapansi adutsa m'mayesero ndi masautso angapo m'miyezi yaposachedwa. Makampaniwa akupitilizabe kukumana ndi zovuta zowonjezereka, kuchokera ku nkhawa zomwe zikupitiliraheliumkupanga ku vuto la zida zamagetsi zomwe zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa gasi komwe kumachitika pambuyo pa nkhondo yaku Russia ndi Ukraine.
M'mawebusayiti aposachedwa kwambiri a Gas World, "Specialty Gas Spotlight," akatswiri amakampani ochokera kumakampani otsogola a Electrofluoro Carbons (EFC) ndi Weldcoa amayankha mafunso okhudzana ndi zovuta zomwe mpweya wapadera ukukumana nawo masiku ano.

Ukraine ndi dziko katundu waukulu wa mpweya wabwino, kuphatikizaponeon, kryptonindixenon. Padziko lonse lapansi, dzikolo limapereka pafupifupi 70% yapadziko lonse lapansineongasi ndi 40% ya dziko lapansikryptonigasi. Ukraine imaperekanso 90 peresenti ya kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri ya semiconductorneongasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tchipisi tomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makampani aku US, malinga ndi Center for Strategic and International Studies.

Pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagetsi amagetsi, kuchepa kwa mpweya wabwino kumatha kukhudza kwambiri kupanga matekinoloje ophatikizidwa mu semiconductors, kuphatikiza magalimoto, makompyuta, zida zankhondo ndi zida zamankhwala.

Matt Adams, wamkulu wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa gasi supplier Electronic Fluorocarbons, adawulula kuti makampani osowa mpweya, makamaka xenon ndikryptoni, ali pansi pa “chitsenderezo chachikulu”. "Pazinthu zakuthupi, kuchuluka komwe kulipo kumakhudza kwambiri makampani," akufotokoza motero Adams.

Kufuna kukupitirirabe mosalekeza pamene kuperekedwa kukukulirakulirabe. Ndi gawo la satelayiti lomwe lili ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa xenon, kuchulukitsitsa kwa ndalama zama satellite ndi matekinoloje a satellite ndi matekinoloje ofananirako kukupitilira kusokoneza msika womwe ukusokonekera.

"Mukatsegula satelayiti ya madola mabiliyoni ambiri, simungataye mtima chifukwa chosowaxenon, ndiye kuti uyenera kukhala nacho,” adatero Adams. Izi zawonjezera mitengo yamtengo wapatali pazida ndipo tikuwona kukwera kwamitengo yamsika, kotero makasitomala athu akukumana ndi zovuta. Kuti athane ndi zovuta izi, EFC ikupitilizabe kuyika ndalama pakuyeretsa, kusungunula ndi kupanga zina zamagesi apamwamba pamalo ake a Hatfield, Pennsylvania.

Zikafika pakuwonjezera ndalama mu mpweya wabwino, funso limabuka: bwanji? Kuchepa kwa mpweya wabwino kumatanthauza kuti mavuto opangira zinthu akuchuluka. Kuvuta kwa njira zake zoperekera zinthu kumatanthauza kuti kusintha kwamphamvu kungatenge zaka, Adams adalongosola kuti: "Ngakhale mutadzipereka kwathunthu pakuyika ndalama, zitha kutenga zaka kuchokera pomwe mwaganiza zopanga ndalama mpaka pomwe zikukupezerani chinthu. “M’zaka zimenezo pamene makampani akuika ndalama, n’zofala kuona kusasinthasintha kwamitengo komwe kungalepheretse osunga ndalama, ndipo malinga ndi mmene zinthu zilili, Adams amakhulupirira kuti pamene makampani akuika ndalama, amafunikira zambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpweya wosowa.” Kufuna kudzangowonjezereka.

Kubwezeretsa ndi Kubwezeretsanso

Pobwezeretsa ndi kukonzanso gasi, makampani amatha kusunga ndalama komanso nthawi yopanga. Kubwezeretsanso ndi kubwezeretsanso nthawi zambiri kumakhala "nkhani zotentha" mafuta akakhala okwera mtengo, kudalira kwambiri mitengo yamakono. Pamene msika udakhazikika ndipo mitengo idabwerera ku mbiri yakale, mphamvu yobwezeretsa inayamba kuchepa.

Izi zitha kusintha chifukwa cha nkhawa za kuchepa komanso zinthu zachilengedwe.

"Makasitomala akuyamba kuyang'ana kwambiri pakukonzanso ndi kukonzanso," Adams adawulula. "Akufuna kudziwa kuti ali ndi chitetezo chazinthu. Mliriwu wakhala wotsegula maso kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo tsopano akuyang'ana momwe tingapangire ndalama zokhazikika kuti tiwonetsetse kuti tili ndi zida zomwe tikufuna. ” EFC idachita zomwe ingathe, kuchezera makampani awiri a satelayiti, ndikubweza gasi kuchokera kwa omwe adawombera molunjika poyambira. Ma thrusters ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa xenon, womwe umakhala wopanda pake, wopanda utoto, wopanda fungo komanso wopanda kukoma. Adams adati akuganiza kuti izi zipitilira, ndikuwonjezera kuti madalaivala omwe akubwezeretsanso amayang'ana kupeza zinthu komanso kukhala ndi mapulani opitilira bizinesi, ziwiri mwazifukwa zazikulu zopangira ndalama.

Ma Market Emerging

Mosiyana ndi mapulogalamu atsopano m'misika yatsopano, msika wa gasi nthawi zonse umakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakale pazinthu zatsopano. "Mwachitsanzo, tikuwona malo a R&D akugwiritsa ntchito mpweya woipa popanga ndi R&D ntchito, zomwe simukanaziganizira zaka zapitazo," adatero Adams.

"Kuyeretsa kwakukulu kwayamba kukhala ndi kufunikira kwenikweni pamsika ngati chida. Ndikuganiza kuti kukula kwakukulu ku America kudzachokera kumisika yamisika yomwe timagwira ntchito pano. ” Kukula kumeneku kumatha kuwonekera muukadaulo monga tchipisi, komwe Mwa matekinoloje awa, ukadaulo ukupitilizabe kusinthika ndikukhala wocheperako. Ngati kufunikira kwa zida zatsopano kukukula, makampani amatha kuwona kuti zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'munda zimafunidwa kwambiri.

Potengera malingaliro a Adams oti misika yomwe ikubwera ikuyenera kukhala mkati mwamakampani omwe alipo kale, katswiri waku Weldcoa komanso katswiri wothandizira makasitomala Kevin Klotz adati kampaniyo yawona kusintha kwakukulu kwazinthu zakuthambo zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira. gawo lofuna zambiri.

"Chilichonse kuyambira kusakaniza kwa gasi kupita ku chilichonse chomwe sindingachiganizire kukhala pafupi ndi mpweya wapadera; koma zochulukirapo zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa carbon dioxide monga kutumiza mphamvu m’mafakitale a nyukiliya kapena pokonza zinthu zamlengalenga.” Makampani opanga zinthu akusiyana ndi kusintha kwaukadaulo ndi matekinoloje omwe akubwera, monga kupanga mphamvu, kusungirako mphamvu, ndi zina. " "Chifukwa chake, komwe dziko lathu lilipo kale, pali zinthu zambiri zatsopano komanso zosangalatsa zomwe zikuchitika," adawonjezera Klotz.