Nitrous oxide, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi mpweya wosenda kapena nitrous, ndi mankhwala, ndi mankhwala, oxidi wa nayitrogeni ndi formula ndi formulan

Kuyambitsa Zoyambitsa

Nitrous oxide, omwe amadziwika kuti akuseka mpweya kapena nitrous, ndi mankhwala, ndi mankhwala, oxidi wa nayitrogeni ndi formula ndi formulan. Kutentha, ndi mpweya wopanda utoto, wokhala ndi fungo laling'ono ndi kukoma. Pa kutentha kwambiri, nitrous oxide ndi oxidizezer ofanana ndi oxygen.

Nitrous oxide ali ndi ntchito zofunika kwambiri zachipatala, makamaka pochita opaleshoni ndi mano, chifukwa cha zokongola zake komanso kupweteka kothetsa zotsatira. Dzina lake "Kuseka mpweya", wolumikizidwa ndi Humphry Eurth, chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zikuwalimbikitsa, katundu yemwe wapangitsa kuti azichita zosangalatsa mopepuka. Ili pamndandanda wa World World Wordon Medies, Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri komanso otetezeka kwambiri. (2] Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati oxidizer ma andeclants, komanso kuthamanga magalimoto kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya injini.

Chifanizo

Karata yanchito

Wacipatala
Oxide oxide agwiritsidwa ntchito pachimake ndi opaleshoni, monga mankhwala oletsa komanso analgesic, kuyambira 1844

Pamagetsi
Imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi silane kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala opatsirana a silicon nitria. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonzekera ma botil oterera kuti aletse chipata cholimba kwambiri.

Kunyamula & kutumiza

Njira Zothandizira Choyamba

Inhalation: Ngati zovuta zimachitika, chotsani malo osasunthika. Perekani kupuma mwaluso ngati ayi

kupuma. Ngati kupuma kumakhala kovuta, oxygen ayenera kuperekedwa ndi oyenerera. Khalani ofulumira

chidwi chamankhwala.

Khungu: Osagwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha. Ngati madzi ofunda sapezeka, wokutidwa ndi zovuta

zofunda. Yang'anani mwachipatala mwachangu.

Kuyanjana ndi maso: Maso akhungu ndi madzi ambiri.

Ingestion: Ngati ndalama zambiri zimamezedwa, pitani kuchipatala.

Dziwani kwa dokotala: pakukhumudwitsa, taganizirani za okosijeni.

Amagwiritsa ntchito

Milandu ya 1.rocket

Nitrous oxide akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati oxidizer mu mota. Izi ndizopindulitsa pa oxidisers chifukwa sikuti sizala mantha, koma chifukwa chokhazikika pa firiji ndiosavuta kusunga komanso kukhala otetezeka kuwuluka. Monga phindu lachiwiri, litha kuwonongeka mosavuta kupanga mpweya wopumira. Kuchulukitsa kwake kwakukulu komanso kukakamiza kochepa (mukakhala kutentha kochepa) kumapangitsa kuti akhale wopikisana nawo wosungidwa bwino kwambiri.

Injiniya yophatikizika - (injini ya nitrous oxide)

M'magalimoto agalimoto, nitrous oxide (nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Nitrous") amalola injini kuti iwotchedwe mafuta ambiri kuposa kupatsa mpweya wochulukirapo kuposa mpweya wokha.

Mafuta-kalasi yam'madzi nitrous oxide amasiyana pang'ono kuchokera ku ma oxide oxide. Ma sulfur ochepa dioxide (so2) amawonjezeredwa kuti apewe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mitsuko yambiri kudutsa pansi (monga sodium hydroxide) imatha kuchotsa izi, ndikuchepetsa zinthu zomwe zimachitika pakuyaka mu sulufuric acid, ndikupanga zotsuka.

3.Aerosol prelillant

Mafuta amavomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chakudya chowonjezera (chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti e942), makamaka ngati utsi wa aerosol woponderezedwa. Magwiridwe ake ambiri omwe ali pamutuwu ali mumitu ya aerosol yakwapulidwa, ndipo ngati mpweya wambiri womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa masamba a bakiteriya ndi zakudya zofananira.

Mofananamo, kuphika utsi, komwe kumapangidwa kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi lecithin (emulsifier), angagwiritse ntchito nitrous oxide ngati procellant. Zojambula zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika zimaphatikizapo mowa wa chakudya ndi propane.

4.Madicigine --- nitrous oxide (mankhwala)

Oxide oxide agwiritsidwa ntchito pachimake ndi opaleshoni, monga mankhwala opatsa chidwi ndi analgesic, kuyambira 1844.

Oxide oxide ndi ofooka kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa chake samagwiritsidwa ntchito pokha pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma osakanizidwa ndi mpweya wambiri wopatsa mankhwala monga sevoflurane kapena desflurane. Ili ndi gawo locheperako la 105% ndi magazi / gasi yolumikizira 0.46. Kugwiritsa ntchito nitrous oxide mu mankhwala opaleshoni, kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha mseru ndi kusanza.

Ku Britain ndi Canada, Entonox ndi Nitronox imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndi ma ambulansi (kuphatikizapo ochita malonda) ngati mpweya wabwino kwambiri komanso wothandiza kwambiri.

50% ma oxide oxide amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe sanaphunzitsidwe ndi ophunzitsidwa bwino mu prehospal zosintha, zomwe zimaperekedwa momasuka ndi chitetezo cha ma 50% oxide ozizira. Kuwulula mwachangu kwa zotsatira zake kungalepheretse kuwunika.

Kugwiritsa ntchito 5.Recastaal

Kubwezeretsanso Kupumira kwa nitrous oxide, ndi cholinga choyambitsa euphoria ndi / kapena kuyerekezera pang'ono, adayamba ngati chodabwitsa ku gulu la Britain mu 1799, lotchedwa "Kuseka Magulu Osenda".

Mu Ufumu wa United Kingdom, kuyambira 2014, nitrous oxide akuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi zaka miliyoni miliyoni pazaka makumi awiri, zikondwerero, ndi zipani. Kugwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ntchito kumasiyananso padziko lonse lapansi, komanso ngakhale ku mzinda kupita ku mzinda m'maiko ena.