Makampani akuluakulu amafuta aku Middle East akupikisana kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu ya hydrogen

Malinga ndi US Oil Price Network, pamene mayiko m'chigawo cha Middle East adalengeza motsatizana kuti ali ndi mphamvu zambiri.haidrojeniMalinga ndi mapulani a mphamvu mu 2021, mayiko ena opanga mphamvu zazikulu padziko lonse lapansi akuoneka kuti akupikisana kuti apeze gawo lahaidrojenimphamvu. Saudi Arabia ndi UAE zonse zalengeza zayika ndalama zambiri popanga zinthu zabuluuhaidrojenindi zobiriwirahaidrojenim'zaka 10 zikubwerazi, akuyembekeza kugonjetsa Europe ndikukhala dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansihaidrojeniwopanga mafuta. Masiku angapo apitawo, Engie wa ku France ndi Masdar Energy, kampani yamagetsi obwezerezedwanso yomwe ili ndi likulu lake ku Abu Dhabi, adalengeza mapulani oti agwiritse ntchito ndalama zokwana US$5 biliyoni kuti apange dziko la UAE lobiriwira.haidrojeniMakampani. Tsatanetsatane wa chitukuko cha polojekitiyi sunawululidwe, koma makampani awiriwa akuyembekeza kumanga pulojekiti ya 2 GW electrolytic cell capacity pofika chaka cha 2030. Cholinga cha polojekitiyi ndikupanga gigawatt yobiriwirahaidrojenilikulu la Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), lomwe lithandiza kufulumizitsa kuchepetsa mpweya woipa m'maiko omwe ali mamembala a GCC pazachuma.

Pa msonkhano wa nyengo wa COP26 womwe unachitika mu Novembala 2021, UAE idavumbulutsa cholinga chake chotenga 25% ya mpweya wochepa padziko lonse lapansihaidrojenimsika pofika chaka cha 2030 kudzera mu "haidrojeni"UAE ikuyembekeza kukhala mtsogoleri wamkulu padziko lonse lapansi."haidrojeniogulitsa kunja m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi, makamaka kuyang'ana kwambiri misika ya ku Europe ndi East Asia. Pakadali pano, angapohaidrojenimapulojekiti akuyendetsedwa. Kampani ya Mafuta ya Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) pakadali pano ikupanga matani opitilira 300,000 a mafuta.haidrojenipachaka, ndipo cholinga chake ndi kupanga matani 500,000 pachaka.

Koma UAE si dziko lokhalo la ku Middle East lomwe likuyembekeza kupanga njira yobiriwirahaidrojenimafakitale patsogolo pa opikisana nawo padziko lonse lapansi. Saudi Arabia yaika ndalama zambiri muhaidrojenimapulojekiti, ngakhale kuti bungwe la National Petroleum Corporation (Saudi Aramco) la Saudi Arabia likuvomereza kutihaidrojeniikadali yolamulira ndipo cholinga chake ndi kupanga zobiriwirahaidrojenikukhala ndi phindu lalikulu pazachuma kuti makampaniwa apititse patsogolo ntchitoyi. Izi ndi gawo la njira yadziko lonse ya mayendedwe ndi zida zoyendera ku Saudi Arabia, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuwonjezera ndalama zomwe makampaniwa amapeza kuchokera ku mafuta kufika pa US$12 biliyoni pofika chaka cha 2030.

Kudzera m'mapangano a m'chigawo, Oman ikuyembekezanso kukhala likulu la dzikohaidrojeniwopanga ndi wogulitsa kunja padziko lonse lapansi. Mu Novembala 2021, akuluakulu aboma adalengeza kuti Oman ikuyembekeza kumangahaidrojeni-chuma chokhazikika pofika chaka cha 2040, ndi zobiriwirahaidrojenindi buluuhaidrojenikufika pa 30 GW. Boma la Omani linanena kuti dziko lonsehaidrojeniNjirayi idzatulutsidwa posachedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, Oman yakonza zomanga imodzi mwa zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansihaidrojenipofika chaka cha 2038, ndipo ntchito yomanga idzayamba mu 2028. Mafakitale awa a US$30 biliyoni adzayendetsedwa ndi ma gigawatts 25 a mphamvu ya mphepo ndi dzuwa, ndipo cholinga chake ndi kupanga matani 1.8 miliyoni ahaidrojenipachaka.