Methane ndi mankhwala ophatikizira ndi mankhwala a ch4 (atomu imodzi ya kaboni ndi ma atomu anayi a hydrogen).

Kuyambitsa Zoyambitsa

Methane ndi mankhwala ophatikizira ndi mankhwala a ch4 (atomu imodzi ya kaboni ndi ma atomu anayi a hydrogen). Ndi gulu-14 hydride ndi ma alkane osavuta, ndipo ndi gawo lalikulu la mpweya wachilengedwe. Kuchulukana kwa methane padziko lapansi kumapangitsa kukhala mafuta okongola, ngakhale kuti akugwira ntchito ndikusunga zovuta chifukwa cha mtundu wake wamakase omwe amakhala pansi pa kutentha ndi kukakamizidwa.
Methane wachilengedwe amapezeka ali pansipa komanso pansi pa nyanja. Ikafika pamtunda ndi mlengalenga, zimadziwika kuti Mlengalenga Metane. Mitundu ya dziko lapansi ya padziko lapansi yakwera pafupifupi 150% kuyambira 150, ndipo imagwira ntchito 20% ya kukakamiza konse kwa nthawi yayitali komanso padziko lonse lapansi mosakanikirana.

Chifanizo

Kunyamula & kutumiza

Karata yanchito

Ngati mafuta
Methane amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta a uvuni, nyumba, nyerezi zamadzi, ma kilogalamu, magalimoto, ma turbines, ndi zinthu zina. Imaphatikiza ndi mpweya kuti apange moto.

M'makampani a mankhwala
Methane amasinthidwa kukhala mpweya, chisakanizo cha kaboni monoxide ndi hydrogen, mwa kusintha kwamphamvu.

Amagwiritsa ntchito

Methane amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu inshuwaransi yamafakitale ndipo imatha kunyamulidwa ngati madzi oviimbalala (akhungu amasungunuka), kapena Lng). Ngakhale kutayikira kuchokera ku chidebe chofiyira choyambirira kuposa mpweya chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpweya wozizira, mpweya pamtunda wozungulira umakhala wopepuka kuposa mpweya. Mapaipi wamagesi amagawa mpweya wambiri, womwe ndi methane ndi chinthu chachikulu.

1.Puel
Methane amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta a uvuni, nyumba, nyerezi zamadzi, ma kilogalamu, magalimoto, ma turbines, ndi zinthu zina. Imaphatikiza ndi mpweya wabwino kuti upange kutentha.

Mafuta achinyengo
Methane ndikofunikira kuti m'badwo wamagetsi uziwotcha ngati mafuta mu turbine kapena jenereta yamafuta. Poyerekeza ndi mafuta ena a hydrocarborn, methane amatulutsa kaboni pang'ono kaboni katemera iliyonse ya kutentha komwe kumatulutsidwa. Pafupifupi 891 KJ / Mol, kutentha kwa Methane ndi wotsika kuposa hydrocarbon ina iliyonse koma chiwerengero cha ma molecular) hydrocarbons. M'mizinda yambiri, Methane amakhazikika m'nyumba zotenthetsera zapakhomo ndikuphika. Pankhaniyi yomwe nthawi zambiri imadziwika kuti mpweya wachilengedwe, womwe umawonedwa kuti uli ndi mphamvu ya 39 megajoules pa mita imodzi ya cubic, kapena 1,000 BTU phazi.

Methane mu mawonekedwe a mpweya wachilengedwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta agalimoto ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi ochezeka kuposa mafuta ena osungirako zinthu za methane.

3.liqueffies gasi lachilengedwe
Mafuta achilengedwe (Lng) ndi mpweya wachilengedwe (modhane pethane, Ch4) yomwe yasinthidwa kukhala madzi osungirako kapena kuwononga ma tanki okwera.

Mafuta achilengedwe amakhala pafupifupi 1 / 600th voliyumu yachilengedwe munthawi ya galeock. Ndiwopanda fungo, wopanda utoto, wopanda mphamvu komanso wopanda mphamvu. Zowopsa zimaphatikizapo zowoneka bwino pambuyo pa Vaporialization kukhala boma lamphamvu, kuzizira, ndi phokoso.

4.liquid-methane rocket mafuta
Mafuta oyengeka amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta a rocket.methane akuti amapereka mwayi kwa Kerosene posungira kaboni m'malo mwa miyala yamkati, kuchepetsa zovuta kuti agwiritse ntchito boosters.

Methane ndimbiri m'magawo ambiri a dzuwa ndi kuthekera limatha kukololedwa pamwamba pa thupi lina la dzuwa (makamaka, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zam'madzi zopezeka pa Mars kapena Titan)

5.
Methane amasinthidwa kukhala synthesis mpweya, osakaniza a kaboni monoxide ndi hydrogen, pokonzanso matumbo. Njira iyi yomaliza (yofunsira mphamvu) imagwiritsa ntchito othandizira ndipo imafunikira kutentha kwambiri, kuzungulira 700-1100 ° C.

Njira Zothandizira Choyamba

Diso:Palibe amene amafunikira mpweya. Ngati Frostbite akukayikiridwa, maso amaso ndi madzi abwino kwa mphindi 15 ndikupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.
Skictintoct:Palibe amene anaiwala. Kwa kudzipatula kwadokotala kapena kukayikira zovala za frostbite, kuchotsa zovala zoipitsidwa ndi mafayilo ofunda a Luka.
Inhalation:Chotsani chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera nthawi zonse za kupweteka kwambiri. Ogulitsa apulumutsidwe ayenera kukhala ndi zida zodzipula zodzipula. Matenda osokoneza bongo ayenera kuthandizidwa kumalo osasunthika ndikutulutsa mpweya wabwino. Ngati kupuma kumakhala kovuta, kuperekera anthu oxygen.anthu ayenera kusunthidwa kumalo osasunthika ndipo, monga momwe mungafunikire, anapatsidwa maluso okhazikika komanso owonjezera oxygen. Kuchiza kuyenera kukhala chizindikiro komanso chothandiza.
Ingetion:Palibe amene amagwiritsa ntchito chithandizo wamba.
Nosaphysiaan:Chizindikiro.

Zowonjezera zowonjezera
Methane wapezeka kapena amakhulupirira kuti alipo pamapulasitiki onse a dzuwa ndi mphukira zazikuluzikulu. Ndi kupatula kwa Mars, amakhulupirira kuti achokera ku machitidwe azachinyengo.
Methane (Ch4) pa Mars - Magwero omwe angakhale ndi kumira.
Methane adafunsidwa ngati rowot yolowera pamtunda wa mars Kusintha kwa chiletso cha Sabatier kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi bedi losakanikirana ndi mpweya wosinthira kwa riyakitala kuchokera ku Mars, pogwiritsa ntchito kaboni wa ku Martian.

Methane akhoza kupangidwa ndi njira yomwe si yachilengedwe yotchedwa 'a terpentiminization [a] chophatikiza ndi madzi, mpweya wa kaboni dayokisi, ndi micher olivane, omwe amadziwika kuti amadziwika ku Mars.