Ndi chitukuko chokhazikika cha silicone, methyl cellulose ndi fluororubber, msika wakloromethaneikupitilizabe kusintha

Chidule cha Zamalonda

Methyl Chloride, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti chloromethane, ndi chinthu chachilengedwe chokhala ndi formula ya mankhwala CH3Cl. Ndi mpweya wopanda mtundu kutentha kwa chipinda ndi kupanikizika. Umasungunuka pang'ono m'madzi ndipo umasungunuka mu ethanol, chloroform, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, glacial acetic acid, ndi zina zotero.Methyl Chlorideimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale ogwirizana monga silicone, cellulose, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, rabara yopangidwa, ndi zina zotero. Ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chopangira methylation komanso chosungunulira mu kapangidwe ka organic. Methane chlorides ndi monga methyl chloride, dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, ndi zina zotero.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Kupanga Gasi

Methyl chlorideingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonzekera ma polima a organosilicon kapena kupanga ma hydrocarbon ena a halogenated, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu organosilicon, cellulose, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi mafakitale ena ofanana. Organosilicon imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa zomangamanga, zida zamagetsi, zamankhwala ndi zina zokhudzana nazo, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana; cellulose imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa zomangamanga, chakudya, mankhwala ndi zina zokhudzana nazo.

Monga mankhwala atsopano, organosilicon ili ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri komanso mitundu yambiri ya zinthu. Ndi chinthu chatsopano chopangidwa ndi silicon chomwe dzikolo lachipanga mwamphamvu. Ndi kusintha kosalekeza kwa unyolo wamafakitale wa migodi ya silicon ndi smelting, kupanga organosilicon monomer, komanso kukonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu mozama, organosilicon ili ndi njira yabwino yopititsira patsogolo chitukuko.

Mkhalidwe ndi Zochitika Zachitukuko

Minda Yogwiritsira Ntchito Yachikhalidwe

Methyl chlorideimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga silicone ndi cellulose.

Monga chinthu chatsopano chofunikira kwambiri, silicone ili ndi makhalidwe monga kukana kutentha, kukana nyengo, kutchinjiriza magetsi, mphamvu zachilengedwe, kukana kutentha kwambiri komanso mphamvu zochepa pamwamba. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe silicone imagwiritsa ntchito ndi mphira wa silicone, mafuta a silicone, silicone resin, silane yogwira ntchito, ndi zina zotero. Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimapezeka m'magawo ambiri monga zomangamanga, zamagetsi, mphamvu zatsopano, thanzi la ogula, ndi zina zotero. Ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi zachuma komanso kukonza miyezo ya moyo wa dziko.

Chifukwa cha kukula kwachangu kwa mafakitale monga ma semiconductors, mphamvu zatsopano, ndi 5G, kuchuluka kwa silicone ndi kufunika kwake kwawonjezeka kwambiri. Monga chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa silicone, kufunikira kwa msika kwamethyl kloridezidzakulanso nthawi imodzi.

Mankhwala abwino okhala ndi fluorine

Kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala a chloromethane ndi fluorine kungapangitse kuti pakhale mankhwala ambiri abwino okhala ndi fluorine.ChloromethaneAmachita ndi chlorine kuti apange chloroform, yomwe imachita ndi hydrogen fluoride kuti ipange difluorochloromethane (R22), yomwe imasweka kuti ipange tetrafluoroethylene (TFE), yomwe imasinthidwanso kukhala fluororesins ndi fluororubbers.