Ndi chitukuko chokhazikika cha silicone, methyl cellulose ndi fluororubber, msika wachloromethaneakupitiriza kusintha

Zowonetsa Zamalonda

Methyl Chloride, wotchedwanso kloromethane, ndi organic pawiri ndi mankhwala chilinganizo CH3Cl. Ndi gasi wopanda mtundu pa kutentha ndi kupanikizika. Amasungunuka pang'ono m'madzi ndipo amasungunuka mu Mowa, chloroform, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, glacial acetic acid, etc.Methyl Chlorideamagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mafakitale okhudzana monga silikoni, mapadi, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mphira wopangira, ndi zina zotero. Ndizofunika kwambiri za methylating ndi zosungunulira mu organic synthesis. Methane klorides monga methyl chloride, dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, etc.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Gasi ndi Kupititsa patsogolo

Methyl klorideangagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonzekera organosilicon ma polima kapena kupitirira kupanga ena halogenated hydrocarbons, ndipo makamaka ntchito organosilicon, mapadi, mankhwala ndi mafakitale ena okhudzana. Organosilicon imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga, zida zamagetsi, zamankhwala ndi magawo ena okhudzana, ndipo imakhala ndi ntchito zambiri; cellulose amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga, chakudya, mankhwala ndi zina zokhudzana nazo.

Monga mankhwala atsopano, organosilicon ili ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri komanso mitundu yambiri yazogulitsa. Ndizinthu zatsopano zopangidwa ndi silicon zomwe dzikolo lapanga mwamphamvu. Ndi kuwongolera kosalekeza kwa machulukidwe am'mafakitale a migodi ya silicon kumtunda ndi kusungunula, kaphatikizidwe ka organosilicon monomer, ndi kutsika kwazinthu zozama ndikugwiritsa ntchito, organosilicon ili ndi chitukuko chabwino chamtsogolo.

Chitukuko ndi Zomwe Zachitika

Minda Yogwiritsira Ntchito Zachikhalidwe

Methyl klorideamagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mafakitale monga silikoni ndi mapadi.

Monga chinthu chatsopano chogwira ntchito kwambiri, zinthu za silikoni zili ndi mawonekedwe a kukana kutentha, kukana nyengo, kutchinjiriza kwa magetsi, zinthu zachilengedwe, kutsika kwapamtunda komanso kutsika kwamphamvu. Zogulitsa zazikulu za silikoni ndi mphira wa silikoni, mafuta a silikoni, utomoni wa silikoni, silane yogwira ntchito, ndi zina zambiri. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimafalikira m'madera ambiri monga zomangamanga, zamagetsi, mphamvu zatsopano, thanzi la ogula, ndi zina zotero. chitukuko cha anthu ndi zachuma komanso kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa dziko.

Motsogozedwa ndi kukula kwachangu kwa mafakitale monga ma semiconductors, mphamvu zatsopano, ndi 5G, zotulutsa ndi kufunikira kwa silikoni kwachulukirachulukira. Monga zopangira zofunikira za silicone, msika umafunidwamethyl chlorideidzakulanso nthawi imodzi.

Mankhwala abwino okhala ndi fluorine

Kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala a chloromethane ndi fluorine kumatha kupanga mankhwala ambiri abwino okhala ndi fluorine.Chloromethaneimakhudzidwa ndi klorini kupanga chloroform, yomwe imagwirizana ndi hydrogen fluoride kupanga difluorochloromethane (R22), yomwe imasweka kuti ipange tetrafluoroethylene (TFE), yomwe imasinthidwa kukhala fluororesins ndi fluororubber.