Wowalawosakanikirana mafutalapangidwa kuti lizisintha mtundu wa ma welld. Mpweya womwe umafunikira kuti mpweya wosakanikirana ndi womwe umakhala ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri mongam'weya, kaboni dayokisaidi, argon, etc. Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wosakanizidwa m'malo mwa mpweya wosakanizira kuti mudziteteze kumathandizanso kuyeretsa m'malo osungunuka, kukonza ma pores, ndikuchepetsa ndi mafakitale ena.

Pakadali pano, zogwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawirimpweya wosakanikiranaikhoza kugawidwa mu mpweya wosakanizika ndi mpweya wophatikizika molingana ndi mtundu wa mpweya wosakanizidwa.

Kuchuluka kwa gawo lililonse mu mtundu uliwonse wamafuta osakanikiranaimatha kukhala yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zikuwoneka bwino, zofunda, zowonjezera, zofunikira zowonjezera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekeramafuta osakanikirana.

Magawo awiri osakanizidwa mafuta

Argon + oxygen

Kuwonjezera kuchuluka koyeneram'weyaArgon amatha kusintha bwino kukhazikika kwa arc ndikusintha madontho osungunula. Malo ophatikizira oxygen amatha kuwonjezera kutentha kwachitsulo mu dziwe losunthidwa, kuchepetsa zofooka, khazikitsani kuthamanga, ndikufulumizitsa kuwonjezeretsa. Kuphatikiza apo, argon + a Argon, amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito potsegula chitsulo cha kaboni, chitsulo chotsika komanso chitsulo chochepa cha makulidwe osiyanasiyana.

Argon + carbon dioxide

Carbon Dioxide imatha kukonza nyongolotsi, koma mpweya woipa, koma mpweya wa kaboni datectiidi yoteteza mpweya wambiri, womwe sukugwirizana ndi opaleshoni ya ogwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza ndi Argon yokhazikika kumatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zitsulo. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana za oxygen + a Argon yoteteza mpweya ali ndi zodziwikiratu zodziwika bwino za kuyeretsa kaboni kaboni ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Argon + hydrogen

Hachinrogenndikuchepetsa mpweya wophatikiza womwe sungathe kuwonjezera kutentha kwa arc, kufulumizitsa kuwotcherera, komanso kupewa kutsika, komanso kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa core ndikupewa zopunduka. Ili ndi zotulukalitsa kwambiri pa extays wozizwitsa wa Nickel, Nickel-Copper Storeys, ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Zinthu zitatu zosakanikirana

Argon + oxyan + kaboni dayokisaidi

Izi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri magawo atatu ogulitsira mafuta, omwe ali ndi zotsatizana zotsatizana za omwe ali pamwambawa pamwambapa.M'weyaamathandizira kuyaka, amatha kukonza malovu osungunula, kusintha mwachangu komanso kuwotcherera; Carbon dioxide amatha kukonza mphamvu zowala ndi kutupa, ndipo argon angachepetse matembenuzidwe. Kuti kuwotcherera chitsulo cha kaboni, chitsulo chotsika komanso chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kusakaniza kwa mpweya wapamwambawu kuli ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

Argon + Helium + Carbon Dioxide

Chililiimatha kuwonjezera kutentha kwa madzi, kusintha madzi osungunula ndikulimbikitsa mapangidwe a Wel. Komabe, chifukwa chachikulu ndi mpweya wa bat, sizikukhudza oxidation ndi alloy owotcha chitsulo. Chifukwa chake, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chitsulo cha kaboni ndi chotsika pompopompo, mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri yosinthira, komanso chitsulo chofupikirana chowuma, mawonekedwe osapanga marc owuma ndi kusintha magawo osiyanasiyana.