Silaneali ndi kukhazikika kosakhazikika ndipo ali ndi makhalidwe awa.
1. Yosavuta kumva mpweya
Zosavuta kudziyatsa:SilaneImatha kuyatsa yokha ikakhudzana ndi mpweya. Pamlingo winawake, imachita zinthu mwamphamvu ndi mpweya ndikuphulika ngakhale kutentha kotsika (monga -180℃). Lawilo limakhala lachikasu chakuda likayaka. Mwachitsanzo, panthawi yopanga, kusungira ndi kunyamula, ngati silane ikutuluka ndikukhudzana ndi mpweya, ingayambitse kuyaka mwadzidzidzi kapena ngozi zophulika.
Zosavuta kusungunuka: Mankhwala omwe ali nawosilaneZimagwira ntchito kwambiri kuposa ma alkanes ndipo zimasungunuka mosavuta. Machitidwe a okosijeni amachititsa kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka mankhwala a silane, motero zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito ake ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake.
2. Yosakhudzidwa ndi madzi
Silaneimakhala ndi vuto la hydrolysis ikakhudzana ndi madzi. Kachitidwe ka hydrolysis kamapanga hydrogen ndi silanols zofanana ndi zinthu zina, motero kusintha mankhwala ndi mawonekedwe a silane. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo ozizira, kukhazikika kwa silane kudzakhudzidwa kwambiri.
3. Kukhazikika kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutentha
Kusintha kwa kutentha kungakhudze kwambirisilanekukhazikika. Pa kutentha kwambiri, silane imatha kuwola, kupoletsa ndi zina; pa kutentha kochepa, kusinthasintha kwa silane kudzachepa, koma pakhoza kukhalabe kusakhazikika.
4. Kapangidwe ka mankhwala kogwira ntchito
Silaneimatha kuchita zinthu zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, ikakumana ndi ma oxidant amphamvu, maziko amphamvu, ma halogen, ndi zina zotero, imakumana ndi ma chemical reaction amphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti silane iwonongeke kapena iwonongeke.
Komabe, pazifukwa zina, monga kutalikirana ndi mpweya, madzi ndi kupewa kukhudzana ndi zinthu zina zogwira ntchito,silanezimatha kukhalabe zokhazikika kwa nthawi inayake.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-08-2025
