Amoniyaimadziwika bwino ngati feteleza ndipo pakadali pano imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri, kuphatikizapo mafakitale a mankhwala ndi mankhwala, koma mphamvu yake siimaima pamenepo. Ikhozanso kukhala mafuta omwe, pamodzi ndi haidrojeni, yomwe ikufunidwa kwambiri pakadali pano, ingathandize kuchepetsa mpweya woipa m'magalimoto, makamaka mayendedwe apanyanja.

Poganizira zabwino zambiri zaamoniya, makamaka "ammonia wobiriwira" wopangidwa ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, monga kusapanga carbon dioxide, magwero ambiri, komanso kutentha kochepa kwa madzi, makampani ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi alowa nawo mpikisano wopanga "zobiriwira" m'mafakitaleamoniyaKomabe, ammonia ngati mafuta okhazikika akadali ndi zovuta zina zoti athetse, monga kukulitsa kupanga ndi kuthana ndi poizoni wake.

Zimphona zimapikisana kuti zipange "ammonia wobiriwira"

Palinso vuto ndiamoniyakukhala mafuta okhazikika. Pakadali pano, ammonia imapangidwa makamaka kuchokera ku mafuta osungiramo zinthu zakale, ndipo asayansi akuyembekeza kupanga "ammonia wobiriwira" kuchokera kuzinthu zongowonjezedwanso kuti ikhale yokhazikika komanso yopanda kaboni.
Webusaiti ya “Absai” ya ku Spain inanena mu lipoti laposachedwa kuti poganizira mfundo yakuti “zobiriwiraamoniya"Akhoza kukhala ndi tsogolo labwino kwambiri, mpikisano wopanga mafakitale wayambitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi."

Kampani yayikulu yodziwika bwino ya mankhwala Yara ikugwiritsa ntchito "zobiriwira" mwachangu.amoniya"kupanga," ndipo akukonzekera kumanga chomera chokhazikika cha ammonia chokhala ndi mphamvu zokwana matani 500,000 pachaka ku Norway. Kampaniyo idagwirizana kale ndi kampani yamagetsi yaku France ya Engie kuti igwiritse ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa popanga haidrojeni pafakitale yake yomwe ilipo ku Pilbara, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Australia, kuti haidrojeni igwirizane ndi nayitrogeni, ndipo "ammonia wobiriwira" wopangidwa ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso udzayamba mu 2023 Kupanga koyeserera. Kampani ya Fetiveria yaku Spain ikukonzekeranso kupanga matani opitilira 1 miliyoni a "zobiriwira"amoniya"pachaka ku fakitale yake ku Puertollano, ndipo ikukonzekera kumanga fakitale ina ya "ammonia wobiriwira" yokhala ndi mphamvu yofanana ku Palos-De la Frontera.Amoniya"fakitale." Gulu la Ignis la ku Spain likukonzekera kumanga fakitale ya "ammonia wobiriwira" ku Port of Seville.

Kampani ya Saudi NEOM ikukonzekera kumanga "green" yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansiamoniya"malo opangira zinthu mu 2026. Pamene malowa atha, akuyembekezeka kupanga matani 1.2 miliyoni a "ammonia wobiriwira" pachaka, zomwe zimachepetsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide ndi matani 5 miliyoni.

“Absai” anati ngati “zobiriwiraamoniya"Kuti tithetse mavuto osiyanasiyana omwe tikukumana nawo, anthu akuyembekezeka kuwona gulu loyamba la magalimoto, mathirakitala ndi zombo zogwiritsa ntchito mafuta a ammonia m'zaka 10 zikubwerazi. Pakadali pano, makampani ndi mayunivesite akufufuza zaukadaulo wogwiritsira ntchito mafuta a ammonia, ndipo ngakhale gulu loyamba la zida zoyeserera lawonekera."

Malinga ndi lipoti la webusaiti ya US ya “Technology Times” pa 10th, Amogy, yomwe ili ku Brooklyn, USA, yavumbulutsa kuti ikuyembekeza kuwonetsa sitima yoyamba yoyendetsedwa ndi ammonia mu 2023 ndikuyigulitsa mokwanira mu 2024. Kampaniyo yati izi zikhala zopambana kwambiri pakutumiza zinthu zopanda mpweya.

pali mavuto oti tithetse

AmoniyaKomabe, njira ya mafuta ya sitima ndi magalimoto sinali yosalala. Monga momwe Det Norske Veritas adanenera mu lipoti lake: "Mavuto angapo ayenera kuthetsedwa kaye."

Choyamba, kupereka mafutaamoniyaziyenera kutsimikiziridwa. Pafupifupi 80% ya ammonia yomwe imapangidwa padziko lonse lapansi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza masiku ano. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale ikukwaniritsa izi, akuyembekezeka kuti ikufunika kuwirikiza kawiri kapena katatu.amoniyakupanga mafuta m'mabwato ndi magalimoto akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi. Chachiwiri, poizoni wa ammonia ndi vuto linanso. Katswiri wa kusintha kwa mphamvu ku Spain, Rafael Gutierrez, anafotokoza kuti ammonia imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga feteleza ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati firiji m'zombo zina, zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi antchito aluso komanso odziwa bwino ntchito. Ngati anthu awonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito kwake m'zombo ndi magalimoto onyamula mafuta, anthu ambiri adzakumana ndi vutoli.amoniyandipo kuthekera kwa mavuto kudzakhala kwakukulu.