Ammoniaamadziwika bwino ngati feteleza ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri, kuphatikizapo mafakitale a mankhwala ndi mankhwala, koma mphamvu zake sizimathera pamenepo. Atha kukhalanso mafuta omwe, pamodzi ndi haidrojeni, omwe amafunidwa kwambiri pakadali pano, angathandize kuti mayendedwe awonongeke, makamaka zoyendera panyanja.

Poona zabwino zambiri zaammonia, makamaka "green ammonia" yopangidwa ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka, monga kusakhala ndi carbon dioxide, magwero ambiri, ndi kutentha kochepa kwa liquefaction, zimphona zambiri zapadziko lonse zalowa nawo mpikisano wopangira mafakitale a "green".ammonia“. Komabe, ammonia ngati mafuta okhazikika akadali ndi zovuta zina, monga kukulitsa kupanga komanso kuthana ndi kawopsedwe kake.

Zimphona zimapikisana kuti apange "green ammonia"

Palinso vuto ndiammoniakukhala mafuta okhazikika. Pakadali pano, ammonia amapangidwa makamaka kuchokera kumafuta oyambira kale, ndipo asayansi akuyembekeza kupanga "ammonia wobiriwira" kuchokera kuzinthu zongowonjezedwanso kuti akhale okhazikika komanso opanda mpweya.
Webusaiti ya ku Spain "Absai" inanena mu lipoti laposachedwa kuti poganizira kuti "wobiriwiraammonia” atha kukhala ndi tsogolo lowala kwambiri, mpikisano wopangira masikelo a mafakitale wakhazikitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi.

Chimphona chodziwika bwino cha mankhwala Yara chikugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu "greenammonia” kupanga, ndikukonzekera kumanga chomera chokhazikika cha ammonia chomwe chimatha kukwanitsa matani 500,000 pachaka ku Norway. Kampaniyo idagwirizana kale ndi kampani yamagetsi yaku France Engie kuti igwiritse ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kuti ipange haidrojeni pamalo ake omwe ali ku Pilbara, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Australia, kuti apangitse kuti hydrogen igwirizane ndi nayitrogeni, ndipo "ammonia wobiriwira" wopangidwa ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa adzayamba mu 2023 Kupanga mayeso. . Kampani ya Fetiveria ya ku Spain ikukonzekeranso kupanga matani oposa 1 miliyoni a “greenammonia” pachaka pafakitale yake ku Puertollano, ndipo akufuna kumanganso chomera china cha “green ammonia” chokhala ndi mphamvu yofanana ku Palos-De la Frontera.Ammonia” fakitale. Gulu la Ignis la ku Spain likukonzekera kumanga chomera cha "green ammonia" ku Port of Seville.

Kampani ya Saudi NEOM ikukonza zomanga “zobiriwira” zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansiammonia” malo opangirako zinthu m’chaka cha 2026. Akamaliza ntchitoyo, akuyembekezeka kupanga matani 1.2 miliyoni a “green ammonia” pachaka, kuchepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide ndi matani 5 miliyoni.

“Absai” ananena kuti ngati “wobiriwiraammonia” akhoza kuthana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana omwe akukumana nawo, anthu akuyembekezeka kuwona gulu loyamba la magalimoto opangidwa ndi ammonia, mathirakitala ndi zombo pazaka 10 zikubwerazi. Pakadali pano, makampani ndi mayunivesite akufufuza zaukadaulo wamafuta ammonia, ndipo ngakhale gulu loyamba la zida zofananira zidawonekera.

Malinga ndi lipoti la pa webusayiti ya US “Technology Times” ya pa 10, Amogy, yemwe ali ndi likulu lawo ku Brooklyn, m’dziko la United States, ananena kuti akuyembekezera kusonyeza sitima yoyamba yoyendera mphamvu ya ammonia m’chaka cha 2023 ndi kuigulitsa mu 2024. Kampaniyo inati izi zisonyeza kukhala kupambana kwakukulu pakutumiza kwa zero-emission.

padakali zovuta kuzigonjetsa

AmmoniaNjira yopangira mafuta zombo ndi magalimoto sinakhale yosalala, komabe. Monga momwe Det Norske Veritas ananenera mu lipoti: “Zovuta zingapo ziyenera kugonjetsedwera kaye.”

Choyamba, kupereka mafutaammoniaziyenera kutsimikiziridwa. Pafupifupi 80% ya ammonia opangidwa padziko lonse lapansi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza masiku ano. Chifukwa chake, pokwaniritsa zofunikira zaulimi izi, zikuyembekezeka kuti zikhala zofunikira kuwirikiza kawiri kapena katatuammoniakupanga mafuta am'madzi am'madzi ndi magalimoto olemera padziko lonse lapansi. Chachiwiri, poizoni wa ammonia ndi nkhawa. Katswiri wa kusintha kwa mphamvu ya ku Spain Rafael Gutierrez anafotokoza kuti ammonia amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga feteleza ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati firiji pa sitima zina, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri komanso odziwa zambiri. Ngati anthu akulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwake zombo zamafuta ndi magalimoto, anthu ambiri adzakumanaammoniandipo kuthekera kwa mavuto kudzakhala kwakukulu.