Nkhondo ya AI yopangidwa ndi luntha lochita kupanga, "Kufunika kwa chip cha AI kwaphulika"

Zinthu zopangira nzeru zopangira monga ChatGPT ndi Midjourney zikukopa chidwi cha msika. Potengera izi, bungwe la Korea Artificial Intelligence Industry Association (KAIIA) lidachita 'Gen-AI Summit 2023' ku COEX ku Samseong-dong, Seoul. Chochitika cha masiku awirichi cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa ndikupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha nzeru zopangira (AI), zomwe zikukulitsa msika wonse.

Pa tsiku loyamba, kuyambira ndi nkhani yayikulu ya Jin Junhe, mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti ya bizinesi ya luntha lochita kupanga, makampani akuluakulu aukadaulo monga Microsoft, Google ndi AWS omwe akupanga ndikutumikira ChatGPT mwachangu, komanso mafakitale osapanga mbiri opanga ma semiconductor a luntha lochita kupanga adapezekapo ndikupanga Maulaliki oyenera, kuphatikizapo "Zosintha za NLP Zobweretsedwa ndi ChatGPT" ndi CEO wa Persona AI Yoo Seung-jae, ndi "Kumanga Chip Yoyerekeza ya AI Yogwira Ntchito Kwambiri, Yogwira Ntchito Moyenera komanso Yowonjezereka ya ChatGPT" ndi CEO wa Furiosa AI Baek Jun-ho.

Jin Junhe adati mu 2023, chaka cha nkhondo yaukadaulo wochita kupanga, pulagi ya ChatGPT idzalowa pamsika ngati lamulo latsopano la masewera a mpikisano waukulu wa chilankhulo pakati pa Google ndi MS. Pankhaniyi, akuwona mwayi mu ma semiconductors a AI ndi ma accelerators omwe amathandizira ma AI models.

Furiosa AI ndi kampani yodziwika bwino yopanga ma semiconductors a AI ku Korea. CEO wa Furiosa AI Baek, yemwe akugwira ntchito molimbika kuti apange ma semiconductors a AI omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti agwirizane ndi Nvidia, yomwe ili ndi msika waukulu padziko lonse lapansi wa AI, akukhulupirira kuti "kufunikira kwa ma chips m'munda wa AI kudzawonjezeka mtsogolomu"

Pamene ntchito za AI zikuchulukirachulukira, mosakayikira akukumana ndi ndalama zowonjezera zomangamanga. Zogulitsa za Nvidia za A100 ndi H100 GPU zomwe zilipo pano zili ndi mphamvu yapamwamba komanso yokwanira yogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta pakupanga nzeru zopanga, koma chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zonse, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso ndalama zotumizira, ngakhale mabizinesi akuluakulu kwambiri amasamala kusintha kupita ku zinthu za m'badwo wotsatira. Chiŵerengero cha mtengo ndi phindu chinawonetsa nkhawa.

Pachifukwa ichi, Baek adaneneratu za njira yopititsira patsogolo ukadaulo, ponena kuti kuwonjezera pa makampani ambiri omwe akugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira nzeru, kufunikira kwa msika kudzakhala kowonjezera magwiridwe antchito mkati mwa dongosolo linalake, monga "kusunga mphamvu".

Kuphatikiza apo, adagogomezera kuti kufalikira kwa chitukuko cha semiconductor ya luntha lochita kupanga ku China ndi 'kugwiritsa ntchito bwino', ndipo adati momwe mungathanirane ndi chithandizo cha chilengedwe cha chitukuko ndi 'kuthekera kwa mapulogalamu' ndiye chinsinsi.

Nvidia yamanga CUDA kuti iwonetse njira yake yothandizira, ndipo kuonetsetsa kuti gulu lachitukuko likuthandizira njira zoyimira kuphunzira mozama monga TensorFlow ndi Pytoch zikukhala njira yofunika kwambiri yopulumukira popanga zinthu.