Nthawi ya 9:56 pa Epulo 16, 2022, nthawi ya ku Beijing, chombo cha Shenzhou 13 chobwerera m'mlengalenga chinafika pamalo a Dongfeng Landing Site, ndipo ntchito yoyendetsa ndege ya Shenzhou 13 idapambana.

Kuyambitsa mlengalenga, kuyaka kwamafuta, kusintha kwa satellite ndi maulalo ena ambiri ofunikira sangasiyanitsidwe ndi chithandizo cha gasi. Ma injini am'badwo watsopano wamagalimoto oyambitsa dziko langa amagwiritsa ntchito madzihaidrojeni, madzimpweyandi palafini ngati mafuta.Xenonali ndi udindo wokonza kaimidwe ndi kusintha ma satellites mumlengalenga.Nayitrogeniamagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana kulimba kwa mpweya wa akasinja a rocket propellant, makina a injini, ndi zina zotero.nayitrogeningati gwero la mphamvu. Pazigawo zina za mavavu a pneumatic zomwe zimagwira ntchito pamadzi otentha a haidrojeni,heliumntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nayitrojeni wosakanikirana ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya alibe chiwopsezo choyaka ndi kuphulika, alibe zotsatira zoyipa pamakina opangira mafuta, ndipo ndi mpweya wabwino komanso woyenera kuyeretsa. Kwa injini za roketi zamadzimadzi za haidrojeni-oksijeni, pakakhala kuwala kwa dzuwa, ziyenera kuwulutsidwa ndi helium.

Gasi amapereka mphamvu zokwanira rocket (gawo la ndege)

Ma roketi oyambirira ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida kapena kupanga zozimitsa moto. Malinga ndi mfundo ya zochita ndi zochita mphamvu, roketi imatha kupanga mphamvu mbali imodzi - kukankha. Kuti apange kukwera kofunikira mu rocket, kuphulika kolamulirika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chiwawa chamankhwala pakati pa mafuta ndi oxidizer chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Gasi wokulirapo kuchokera kuphulikako amachotsedwa kumbuyo kwa roketi kudzera pa doko la jet. Doko la jet limatsogolera mpweya wotentha kwambiri komanso wothamanga kwambiri wopangidwa ndi kuyaka kwa mpweya, womwe umatuluka kumbuyo ndi liwiro la hypersonic (kangapo kuthamanga kwa phokoso).

Gasi amapereka chithandizo kwa oyenda mumlengalenga kupuma mumlengalenga

Mapulojekiti owulutsa m'mlengalenga opangidwa ndi anthu ali ndi zofunika kwambiri pamipweya yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oyenda mumlengalenga, yomwe imafunikira kuyera kwambiri.mpweyandi nitrogen zosakaniza. Ubwino wa gasi umakhudza mwachindunji zotsatira za kuyambika kwa rocket ndi momwe amachitira openda zakuthambo.

Mphamvu za gasi interstellar 'kuyenda'

Chifukwa chiyani ntchitoxenonngati propellant?Xenonali ndi kulemera kwakukulu kwa atomiki ndipo ndi ionized mosavuta, ndipo siwotulutsa ma radio, choncho ndi abwino kwambiri kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati reactant kwa ion thrusters. Unyinji wa atomu ndi wovutanso, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ikathamangitsidwa ku liwiro lomwelo, phata lalikulu kwambiri limakhala ndi mphamvu yochulukirapo, kotero ikatulutsidwa, mphamvu yowonjezereka imapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu. Kukankhira kokulirapo, kumapangitsanso kukankha kwakukulu.