Fomula ya mankhwala ndiC2H4Ndi mankhwala oyambira opangira ulusi wopangira, mphira wopangira, mapulasitiki opangira (polyethylene ndi polyvinyl chloride), ndi ethanol yopangira (mowa). Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga vinyl chloride, styrene, ethylene oxide, acetic acid, acetaldehyde, ndi zinthu zophulika. Ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati chokometsera zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Ndi hormone yodziwika bwino ya zomera.

Ethylenendi chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zopangidwa ndi mankhwala. Makampani opanga mankhwala a ethylene ndiye maziko a makampani opanga mankhwala a petrochemical. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi ethylene zimakhala ndi zinthu zoposa 75% za petrochemical ndipo zili ndi udindo wofunikira pa chuma cha dziko. Dziko lapansi lagwiritsa ntchito kupanga ethylene ngati chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri poyesa kukula kwa makampani opanga mankhwala a petrochemical mdziko muno.

Minda yogwiritsira ntchito

1. Chimodzi mwa zipangizo zofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga mafuta.

Ponena za zinthu zopangidwa, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga polyethylene, vinyl chloride ndi polyvinyl chloride, ethylbenzene, styrene ndi polystyrene, ndi rabara ya ethylene-propylene, ndi zina zotero; ponena za kapangidwe ka organic, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ethanol, ethylene oxide ndi ethylene glycol, acetaldehyde, acetic acid, propionaldehyde, propionic acid ndi zotumphukira zake ndi zinthu zina zopangira zachilengedwe; pambuyo pa halogenation, imatha kupanga vinyl chloride, ethyl chloride, ethyl bromide; pambuyo pa polymerization, imatha kupanga α-olefins, kenako ndikupanga ma alcohols apamwamba, alkylbenzenes, ndi zina zotero;

2. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati mpweya wamba wa zida zowunikira m'mabizinesi a petrochemical;

3. Ethyleneimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpweya wokometsera zipatso monga malalanje a navel, tangerines, ndi nthochi;

4. Ethyleneimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala ndi kupanga zinthu zamakono.