Deuteriumndi imodzi mwa ma isotopes a haidrojeni, ndipo nucleus yake imakhala ndi pulotoni imodzi ndi neutron imodzi. Kupanga koyamba kwa deuterium kumadalira kwambiri magwero achilengedwe amadzi m'chilengedwe, ndipo madzi olemera (D2O) amapezeka kudzera mu kugawa ndi electrolysis, kenako mpweya wa deuterium unachotsedwamo.

Mpweya wa deuterium ndi mpweya wosowa kwambiri womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo malo ake okonzekera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito akukula pang'onopang'ono.DeuteriumMpweya uli ndi mphamvu zambiri, mphamvu zochepa zoyambitsa kuyankha komanso kukana kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo uli ndi mwayi waukulu wogwiritsidwa ntchito mu mphamvu, kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi magulu ankhondo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Deuterium

1. Mphamvu

Mphamvu yayikulu komanso mphamvu yochepa yoyambitsa kuyankha kwadeuteriumPangani kuti ikhale gwero labwino la mphamvu.

Mu maselo amafuta, deuterium imaphatikizana ndi mpweya kuti ipange madzi, pomwe imatulutsa mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga magetsi ndi magalimoto.

Kuphatikiza apo,deuteriumingagwiritsidwenso ntchito popereka mphamvu mu ma reactor a nyukiliya.

2. Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi kusakanikirana kwa nyukiliya

Deuterium imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga ma fusion a nyukiliya chifukwa ndi imodzi mwa mafuta omwe amapezeka mu mabomba a haidrojeni ndi ma fusion reactors.DeuteriumZingaphatikizidwe kukhala helium, kutulutsa mphamvu zambiri muzochita za nyukiliya.

3. Gawo lofufuza za sayansi

Deuterium ili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana mu kafukufuku wa sayansi. Mwachitsanzo, m'magawo a fizikisi, chemistry ndi sayansi ya zinthu,deuteriumingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zoyeserera monga spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance ndi mass spectrometry. Kuphatikiza apo, deuterium ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pa kafukufuku ndi zoyeserera m'munda wa biomedical.

4. Gulu lankhondo

Chifukwa cha kukana kwake kuwala kwa dzuwa, mpweya wa deuterium umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana m'gulu lankhondo. Mwachitsanzo, m'magulu a zida za nyukiliya ndi zida zotetezera kuwala kwa dzuwa,mpweya wa deuteriumingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo cha zida.

5. Mankhwala a nyukiliya

Deuterium ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga ma isotope azachipatala, monga deuterated acid, pochiza ndi radiotherapy komanso kafukufuku wa zamankhwala.

6. Kujambula kwa Magnetic Resonance (MRI)

Deuteriumingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati choyezera kusiyanitsa kwa MRI scans kuti ione zithunzi za minofu ndi ziwalo za anthu.

7. Kafukufuku ndi Kuyesera

Deuterium nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chofufuzira komanso chizindikiro pakufufuza za chemistry, physics ndi sayansi ya zamoyo kuti iphunzire za reaction kinetics, molecular motion, ndi biomolecular structure.

8. Magawo ena

Kuwonjezera pa minda yogwiritsira ntchito yomwe ili pamwambapa,mpweya wa deuteriumingagwiritsidwenso ntchito mu zitsulo, ndege ndi zamagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, mumakampani opanga zitsulo, mpweya wa deuterium ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kukweza ubwino ndi magwiridwe antchito a zitsulo; mu gawo la ndege, mpweya wa deuterium ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyendetsa zida monga maroketi ndi ma satellite.

Mapeto

Popeza ndi gasi wosowa wokhala ndi phindu lofunika, gawo logwiritsira ntchito la deuterium likukula pang'onopang'ono. Mphamvu, kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi usilikali ndi madera ofunikira ogwiritsira ntchito deuterium. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa ukadaulo komanso kufalikira kosalekeza kwa zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito, mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito deuterium udzakhala wokulirapo.