Deuteriumndi imodzi mwa isotopu ya haidrojeni, ndipo phata lake lili ndi pulotoni imodzi ndi neutroni imodzi. Kupanga koyambirira kwa deuterium makamaka kumadalira magwero amadzi achilengedwe m'chilengedwe, ndipo madzi olemera (D2O) adapezedwa kudzera mu magawo ndi electrolysis, ndiyeno gasi wa deuterium adachotsedwamo.

Deuterium gasi ndi gasi wosowa wokhala ndi mtengo wofunikira wogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo minda yake yokonzekera ndikugwiritsa ntchito ikukulirakulira pang'onopang'ono.Deuteriummpweya ali ndi makhalidwe a mkulu mphamvu kachulukidwe, low reaction activation mphamvu ndi kukana radiation, ndipo ali ndi chiyembekezo yotakata ntchito mu mphamvu, kafukufuku sayansi ndi minda yankhondo.

Ntchito za Deuterium

1. Mphamvu yamagetsi

The mkulu mphamvu kachulukidwe ndi otsika anachita kutsegula mphamvu yadeuteriumlipange kukhala gwero lamphamvu lamphamvu.

M'maselo amafuta, deuterium imaphatikizana ndi okosijeni kuti ipange madzi, ndikutulutsa mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga magetsi ndi magalimoto.

Kuphatikiza apo,deuteriumitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popereka mphamvu munyukiliya fusion reactors.

2. Kafukufuku wa kuphatikizika kwa nyukiliya

Deuterium imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuphatikizana kwa nyukiliya chifukwa ndi imodzi mwamafuta omwe amakhala mu bomba la haidrojeni ndi ma fusion reactor.Deuteriumchitha kuphatikizidwa kukhala helium, kutulutsa mphamvu zambiri mumayendedwe a nyukiliya.

3. Gawo lofufuza za sayansi

Deuterium ili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana pakufufuza kwasayansi. Mwachitsanzo, m'magawo a physics, chemistry ndi sayansi yazinthu,deuteriumangagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyesa monga spectroscopy, nyukiliya maginito resonance ndi mass spectrometry. Kuphatikiza apo, deuterium itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pofufuza ndi kuyesa pazachilengedwe.

4. Malo ankhondo

Chifukwa cha kukana kwambiri kwa radiation, mpweya wa deuterium uli ndi ntchito zambiri m'munda wankhondo. Mwachitsanzo, pankhani ya zida za nyukiliya ndi zida zoteteza ma radiation,gasi deuteriumzitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo cha zida.

5. Mankhwala a nyukiliya

Deuterium angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga isotopes zachipatala, monga deuterated acid, kwa radiotherapy ndi kafukufuku biomedical.

6. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

DeuteriumItha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosinthira pazithunzi za MRI kuti muwone zithunzi za minofu ndi ziwalo zamunthu.

7. Kafukufuku ndi Zoyesera

Deuterium nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tracer ndi chikhomo pakufufuza kwa chemistry, physics ndi biological science kuti aphunzire reaction kinetics, motion motion ndi biomolecular structure.

8. Minda ina

Kuphatikiza pa magawo omwe ali pamwambapa,gasi deuteriumangagwiritsidwenso ntchito zitsulo, Azamlengalenga ndi zamagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, m'makampani azitsulo, mpweya wa deuterium ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupititsa patsogolo ubwino ndi ntchito yachitsulo; m'munda wamlengalenga, gasi wa deuterium atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa zida monga maroketi ndi ma satellite.

Mapeto

Monga gasi wosowa wokhala ndi mtengo wofunikira wogwiritsa ntchito, gawo la deuterium likukulirakulira pang'onopang'ono. Mphamvu, kafukufuku wasayansi ndi zankhondo ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito deuterium. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwaukadaulo komanso kukulitsa kosalekeza kwa mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito, chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito deuterium chidzakhala chokulirapo.