Ammonia kapena azane ndi pawiri ya nayitrogeni ndi haidrojeni yokhala ndi chilinganizo cha NH3

Chiyambi cha Zamalonda

Ammonia kapena azane ndi pawiri ya nayitrogeni ndi haidrojeni yokhala ndi chilinganizo cha NH3. Chosavuta kwambiri cha pnictogen hydride, ammonia ndi mpweya wopanda utoto wokhala ndi fungo lamphamvu. Ndi zinyalala za nayitrogeni wamba, makamaka pakati pa zamoyo za m'madzi, ndipo zimathandiza kwambiri pazakudya zapadziko lapansi pokhala ngati kalambulabwalo wa chakudya ndi feteleza. Ammonia, mwachindunji kapena mwanjira ina, ndi chomangira chopangira mankhwala ambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambiri zotsukira malonda.
Ngakhale kuti ndizofala m'chilengedwe komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ammonia ndi owopsa komanso owopsa mu mawonekedwe ake okhazikika.
Industrial ammonia imagulitsidwa ngati chakumwa cha ammonia (nthawi zambiri 28% ammonia m'madzi) kapena ngati ammonia wamadzimadzi woponderezedwa kapena mufiriji wotumizidwa m'matanki kapena masilindala.

Kufotokozera

Kugwiritsa ntchito

Woyeretsa:
Ammonia ya m'nyumba ndi yankho la NH3 m'madzi (ie, ammonium hydroxide) yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotsukira pamalo ambiri. Chifukwa chakuti ammonia imapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwala kopanda mizere, imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndikuyeretsa magalasi, porcelain ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri kuyeretsa ma uvuni ndi kuviika zinthu kuti asungunuke zowotcha. Ammonia ammonia am'nyumba amasiyana malinga ndi kulemera kwa 5 mpaka 10% ammonia.

Manyowa a Chemical:
Ammonia yamadzimadzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga nitric acid, urea ndi feteleza wina wamankhwala.Padziko lonse lapansi, pafupifupi 88% (monga 2014) ya ammonia imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza monga mchere, njira kapena anhydrously. Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nthaka, imathandiza kupereka zokolola zochulukirapo za mbewu monga chimanga ndi tirigu.

Zida zogwiritsira ntchito:
Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zopangira mu mankhwala ndi mankhwala.

Monga Mafuta:
Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya ammonia yamadzimadzi ndi 11.5 MJ/L, yomwe ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a dizilo. Ngakhale angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mafuta, pazifukwa zingapo izi sizinayambe zafala kapena kufalikira. Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachindunji kwa ammonia ngati mafuta mu injini zoyatsira palinso mwayi wosinthira ammonia kukhala haidrojeni komwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupangira ma cell amafuta a hydrogen kapena angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji mkati mwama cell kutentha kwamafuta.

Kupanga rocket, chowombera mizinga:
M'makampani odzitetezera, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga roketi, oyendetsa mizinga.

Firiji:
Firiji-R717
Angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati refrigerant.Chifukwa cha vaporization ya ammonia, ndi refrigerant yothandiza. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri asanayambe kutchuka kwa ma chlorofluorocarbons (Freons). Anhydrous ammonia amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale opangira firiji ndi ma hockey rinks chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zambiri komanso zotsika mtengo.

Mercerized kumaliza kwa nsalu:
Ammonia yamadzimadzi itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pakumaliza kwa nsalu za Mercerized.

Kupaka & Kutumiza

Njira zothandizira zoyamba

KUPWETSA NTCHITO: Ngati zotsatira zoyipa zichitika, chotsani kumalo osakhudzidwa. Perekani mpweya wochita kupanga ngati
osapuma. Ngati kupuma kuli kovuta, mpweya uyenera kuperekedwa ndi anthu oyenerera. Pezani
chithandizo chamsanga.
KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO KOPANDA: Tsukani khungu ndi sopo ndi madzi kwa mphindi zosachepera 15 pochotsa
zovala ndi nsapato zoipitsidwa. Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala msanga. Zoyera bwino ndi zouma
zovala ndi nsapato zowonongeka musanagwiritsenso ntchito. Kuwononga nsapato zoipitsidwa.
KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO M'MASO: Yambani maso anu ndi madzi ambiri kwa mphindi 15. Ndiye tenga
chithandizo chamsanga.
KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO: OSATI KUSANZITSA. Musachititse munthu amene ali chikomokere kusanza kapena kumwa zamadzimadzi.
Perekani madzi ambiri kapena mkaka. Mukasanza, mutu ukhale pansi kusiyana ndi m'chiuno kuti muteteze
chilakolako. Ngati munthu wakomoka, tembenuzirani mutu kumbali. Pitani kuchipatala msanga.
ZINDIKIRANI KWA NGWANA: Pokoka mpweya, ganizirani mpweya. Kuti muyamwitse, tengerani kopi ya esophagus.
Pewani astric lavage.

Nkhani Zogwirizana

Azane Amayenda ku IIAR 2018 Msonkhano Wapachaka Wozizira Wachilengedwe ku Colorado
Marichi 15, 2018
Wopanga ammonia wotchipa komanso wopanga mafiriji otsika mtengo, Azane Inc, akukonzekera kuwonetsera pa IIAR 2018 Natural Refrigeration Conference & Expo pa 18th-21st March. Wochitikira ku Broadmoor Hotel and Resort ku Colorado Springs, msonkhanowu ukuyenera kuwonetsa zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi owonetsa oposa 150, mwambowu ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu kwambiri cha akatswiri afiriji zachilengedwe ndi akatswiri a ammonia, kukopa opitilira 1,000.

Azane Inc iwonetsa Azanefreezer yake ndi mtundu wake watsopano komanso wapamwamba kwambiri wa Azanechiller 2.0 womwe wachulukitsa kuwirikiza kawiri kuchuluka kwa zomwe zidalipo kale ndikuwongolera kuphweka ndi kusinthasintha kwa ammonia pamapulogalamu angapo atsopano.

Caleb Nelson, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti Business Development wa Azane Inc adati, "Ndife okondwa kugawana ndi makampani maubwino azinthu zathu zatsopano. Azanechiller 2.0 ndi Azanefreezer akuchulukirachulukira m'mafakitale a hvac, kupanga zakudya, kupanga zakumwa ndi malo osungiramo zinthu ozizira, makamaka ku California, komwe njira zachilengedwe, zogwira mtima, komanso zosawopsa ndizofunikira kwambiri.

"Msonkhano wa IIAR Natural Refrigeration Conference umakopa nthumwi zambiri ndipo timasangalala kuyankhula ndi makontrakitala, alangizi, ogwiritsa ntchito mapeto, ndi abwenzi ena ogwira ntchito."

Pabwalo la IIAR, kampani ya makolo ya Azane ya Star Refrigeration idzayimiriridwa ndi David Blackhurst, Mtsogoleri wa gulu la akatswiri aukadaulo, Star Technical Solutions, yemwe wagwira ntchito ku IIAR Board of Directors. Blackhurst adati, "Aliyense omwe akuchita nawo ntchito zoziziritsa kuziziritsa amayenera kumvetsetsa momwe bizinesi imagwirira ntchito - kuphatikiza zida zomwe amagula komanso momwe zimakhudzira mtengo wake."

Ndi zoyesayesa zapadziko lonse lapansi zoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafiriji a HFC, pali mwayi woti mafiriji achilengedwe monga ammonia ndi CO2 akhazikike pakati. Pakhala kupita patsogolo ku US chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi komanso chitetezo, kugwiritsa ntchito firiji kwanthawi yayitali kumayendetsa zisankho zambiri zamabizinesi. Malingaliro athunthu tsopano akutengedwa, omwe akupitiliza kuchititsa chidwi pazosankha zotsika mtengo za ammonia monga zoperekedwa ndi Azane Inc.

Nelson anawonjezera kuti, "Makina opaka ammonia otsika a Azane ndi abwino kuma projekiti omwe kasitomala akufuna kupindula ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa ammonia ndikupewa zovuta komanso zowongolera zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi makina apakati ammonia kapena njira zina zopangira firiji."

Kuphatikiza pa kulimbikitsa njira zake zochepetsera ammonia, Azane adzakhalanso ndi mwayi wopereka wotchi ya Apple pamalo ake. Kampaniyo ikupempha nthumwi kuti zidzaze kafukufuku wamfupi kuti awone kuzindikira kwapang'onopang'ono kwa gawo la R22, zoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma HFC ndiukadaulo wa ammonia otsika mtengo.

IIAR 2018 Natural Refrigeration Conference & Expo ikuchitika March 18-21 ku Colorado Springs, Colorado. Pitani ku Azane panyumba nambala 120.

Azane ndi kampani yotsogola padziko lonse lapansi yopangira mankhwala otsika kwambiri a ammonia refrigeration solutions.Makina osiyanasiyana a Azane omwe amapakidwa onse amagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ammonia - firiji yongochitika mwachilengedwe yomwe ingathe kutheratu ndi kutentha kwa dziko. Azane ali m'gulu la Star Refrigeration Group ndipo amapanga kwa msika waku US ku Chambersburg, PA.

Azane Inc yavumbulutsa posachedwapa Controlled Azane Inc (CAz) yomwe ndi galimoto yawo yatsopano yochokera ku Tustin, California ikubweretsa Azanefreezer kuti igulitse mumakampani osungiramo madzi ozizira padziko lonse lapansi. CAz yangobwera kumene kuchokera ku msonkhano wa AFFI (American Frozen Food Institute) ku Las Vegas, Nevada komwe chidwi cha mayankho atsopano ozizirira kuti achepetse ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndikuwongolera kuwongolera zoopsa chinali chofala kwambiri.