Mpweya wa Mafakitale
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Acetylene (C2H2)
Acetylene, molecular formula C2H2, yomwe imadziwika kuti wind coal kapena calcium carbide gas, ndiye gawo laling'ono kwambiri la alkyne compounds. Acetylene ndi mpweya wopanda mtundu, woopsa pang'ono komanso woyaka kwambiri wokhala ndi mphamvu yofooka yoletsa ululu komanso yotsutsana ndi okosijeni pansi pa kutentha ndi kupanikizika kwabwinobwino. -
Mpweya (O2)
Mpweya wa okosijeni ndi mpweya wopanda mtundu komanso wopanda fungo. Ndi mpweya wofala kwambiri wa okosijeni. Ponena za ukadaulo, mpweya umachokera mu njira yothira madzi mumlengalenga, ndipo mpweya womwe uli mumlengalenga umakhala pafupifupi 21%. Mpweya wa okosijeni ndi mpweya wopanda mtundu komanso wopanda fungo wokhala ndi formula ya mankhwala O2, yomwe ndi mpweya wofala kwambiri wa okosijeni. Malo osungunuka ndi -218.4°C, ndipo malo owira ndi -183°C. Siwosungunuka mosavuta m'madzi. Pafupifupi 30mL ya mpweya imasungunuka mu 1L yamadzi, ndipo mpweya wamadzimadzi ndi wabuluu. -
Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)
Sulfur dioxide (sulfur dioxide) ndiye sulfure oxide wofala kwambiri, wosavuta, komanso wokwiyitsa wokhala ndi formula ya mankhwala SO2. Sulfur dioxide ndi mpweya wopanda mtundu komanso wowonekera bwino wokhala ndi fungo loipa. Sulfur dioxide yamadzimadzi, ikasungunuka m'madzi, ethanol ndi ether, imakhala yokhazikika, yosagwira ntchito, yosayaka, ndipo sipanga chisakanizo chophulika ndi mpweya. Sulfur dioxide ili ndi mphamvu zoyeretsera. Sulfur dioxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale poyeretsera zamkati, ubweya, silika, zipewa za udzu, ndi zina zotero. Sulfur dioxide imathanso kuletsa kukula kwa nkhungu ndi mabakiteriya. -
Ethylene Oxide (ETO)
Ethylene oxide ndi imodzi mwa ma ether osavuta kwambiri. Ndi heterocyclic compound. Fomula yake ya mankhwala ndi C2H4O. Ndi carcinogen woopsa komanso chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha petrochemical. Kapangidwe ka mankhwala a ethylene oxide ndi kogwira ntchito kwambiri. Imatha kupitilira muyeso wowonjezera ndi mankhwala ambiri ndipo imatha kuchepetsa siliva nitrate. -
1,3 Butadiene (C4H6)
1,3-Butadiene ndi mankhwala achilengedwe okhala ndi formula ya mankhwala a C4H6. Ndi mpweya wopanda mtundu wokhala ndi fungo lonunkhira pang'ono ndipo ndi wosavuta kusungunuka. Ndi wochepa poizoni ndipo poizoni wake ndi wofanana ndi wa ethylene, koma umayabwa kwambiri pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba, ndipo umakhala ndi mphamvu yoletsa ululu pakakhala kuchuluka kwakukulu. -
Haidrojeni (H2)
Hydrojeni ili ndi njira ya mankhwala ya H2 ndi kulemera kwa molekyulu ya 2.01588. Pa kutentha ndi kupanikizika kwabwinobwino, ndi mpweya woyaka kwambiri, wopanda mtundu, wowonekera bwino, wopanda fungo komanso wopanda kukoma womwe ndi wovuta kusungunuka m'madzi, ndipo suchita ndi zinthu zambiri. -
Nayitrogeni (N2)
Nayitrogeni (N2) ndi gawo lalikulu la mlengalenga wa dziko lapansi, lomwe limapanga 78.08% ya mpweya wonse. Ndi mpweya wopanda mtundu, wopanda fungo, wopanda kukoma, wopanda poizoni komanso pafupifupi wopanda mpweya. Nayitrogeni siwoyaka ndipo imaonedwa ngati mpweya wopumitsa mpweya (ndiko kuti, kupuma nayitrogeni yeniyeni kudzachotsa mpweya m'thupi la munthu). Nayitrogeni sigwira ntchito ndi mankhwala. Imatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi haidrojeni kuti ipange ammonia pansi pa kutentha kwambiri, kuthamanga kwambiri komanso zinthu zoyambitsa; imatha kuphatikizana ndi mpweya kuti ipange nitric oxide pansi pa zinthu zotulutsa mpweya. -
Zosakaniza za Ethylene Oxide ndi Carbon Dioxide
Ethylene oxide ndi imodzi mwa ma ether osavuta kwambiri. Ndi heterocyclic compound. Fomula yake ya mankhwala ndi C2H4O. Ndi poizoni woyambitsa khansa komanso chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha petrochemical. -
Mpweya woipa wa kaboni (CO2)
Mpweya wa kaboni dayokisaidi, mtundu wa mpweya wa kaboni dayokisaidi, wokhala ndi njira ya mankhwala ya CO2, ndi mpweya wopanda fungo, wopanda fungo kapena wopanda mtundu womwe uli ndi kukoma kowawa pang'ono mu madzi ake pansi pa kutentha ndi kupanikizika kwabwinobwino. Ndi mpweya wamba wowonjezera kutentha kwa dziko komanso gawo la mpweya.
