Msika Wapadziko Lonse wa Helium Msika ndi Kuneneratu

Nthawi yoyipa kwambiriHeliumKuperewera kwa 4.0 kuyenera kutha, koma pokhapokha ngati ntchito yokhazikika, kuyambitsanso ndi kupititsa patsogolo malo ofunikira a mitsempha padziko lonse lapansi kukwaniritsidwa monga momwe anakonzera.Mitengo yaposachedwa ikhalanso yokwera pakanthawi kochepa.

Chaka chazovuta zoperekera, kukakamiza kwa kutumiza ndi kukwera kwamitengo kuphatikiza ndi nkhondo ndi ngozi, zovuta zamadongosolo azaumoyo komanso kufunikira kokulirapo kwa semiconductor kudapanga mkuntho wabwino kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito helium.Patsiku lotsegulira msonkhano wa MENA Industrial Gases 2022 ku Abu Dhabi, uthenga womveka bwino wochokera ku helium yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso udindo wa dera la MENA popereka maunyolo ndikuti pangakhale chifukwa china chokhalira ndi chiyembekezo - kaya kudzera muzogulitsa zatsopano kapena kubwezanso mphamvu ndi misika. kulitsa.

Theheliummsika wakumana ndi zovuta zomwe sizinachitikepo, makamaka chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa gasi pafakitale yayikulu ya Gazprom New Amur.Ngati ichira chaka chino (2023), ili ndi kuthekera kothandizira kwambiri kupereka ndikuthandizira mitengo yotsika.

M'malo mwake, malinga ndi a Phil Kornbluth, ntchito yopangira gasi ya Gazprom-Amur idzakhala chinthu chimodzi chachikulu chomwe chidzakhudzaheliummsika pazaka zinayi zikubwerazi.Kornbluth adatinso zinthu zina zomwe zimathandizira kuchepa kwa Helium 4.0 ndi kutha kwa gawo lokulitsa la BLM la helium, kukonza komwe kukukonzekera ku Qatar, kupatutsidwa kwa gasi kuchokera ku Algeria komwe kumachokera ku LNG kupanga, mapaipi apansi pa nyanja kupita ku Europe chifukwa cha nkhondo yaku Ukraine, komanso posachedwa Australia. Kudyetsa kuchepa kwa gasi ku fakitale ya Darwin komanso moto pafakitale yopangira gasi ya Haven KS.Kukula kocheperako kozungulira pafupifupi 2-4%, motsogozedwa ndi zomangamanga zatsopano, ndi zamagetsi zomwe zimadutsa MRI monga ntchito yotsogola - kukula kofunikira kumangopitilira.

Kuyambira pakati pa Januware mpaka m'ma June, zobiriwiraheliumEnrichment unit (CHEU) kuzimitsidwa ku US Bureau of Land Management (BLM) kunachepetsa kuchulukitsa kwa helium, kuchepetsa gasi wa feedstock kukhala makiyi anayi.heliumzopangira zakumwa zoledzeretsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pafupifupi 10% yapadziko lonse lapansi ichotsedwe pamsika.Ngati BLM ikhoza kupitilizabe kugwira ntchito, choyipa kwambiriHeliumKuperewera kwa 4.0 kuyenera kutha ndipo 2023 ikhoza kukhala chaka chosinthira kuti ikhale yokwanira, koma zonse zimatengera nthawi komanso kukula kwa kupanga Amur.“

Pakhoza kukhala enaheliumkupanga ku Amur kuyambira pakati pa 2023, koma pakadali kusatsimikizika kochuluka pamasiku amenewo.Zachidziwikire, nthawi yoyambiranso idachedwa chifukwa cha nkhondo ku Ukraine, ndipo chifukwa cha zilango, kusungitsa zinthu kapena zotengera zotumizira kupita ndi kuchokera ku Amur kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri.“

Kornbluth adati mitengo yamakontrakitala ipitilira kukwera kwambiri, motsogozedwa ndi kugwedezeka kwamitengo kuchokera ku Qatar ndi ExxonMobil, ndipo mitengo yamitengo ipitilira kukwera.Kaonedwe kake kakusokonekeranso kwambiri pazaka zingapo zikubwerazi ndipo kumadalira kwambiri 2023 yokhazikika. Cholinga chake ndi nthawi yomwe chomera cha Amur chidzatsegulidwanso.Mitengo iyenera kuchepetsedwa pamene Amur afika pamsika ndipo kupezeka kuyenera kukhala kokwanira mu 2024, koma chifukwa cha kusatsimikizika kozungulira Ukraine ndi Russia zilango izi sizotsimikizika,

Potengera momwe amawonera, Kornbluth adapereka zambiri pazosintha zomwe zingachitike komanso msika womwe ungakhudze dziko lonse lapansi.heliumbizinesi mu 2023 ndipo pamapeto pake kutha kwa Helium Kuperewera 4.0.

Kampani ya Irkutsk Petroleum ikuyambitsa chomera chawo chatsopano cha Yaraktinsky.Ndi 250 miliyoni cubic mapazi pachaka.Sikokwanira kuthetsa kupereŵera kukafika pamlingo wonse, koma kudzapereka mpumulo."Potengera momwe akuwonera kotala yoyamba ya 2023, Gazprom yakhala ikuuza anthu posachedwapa kuti akuyembekeza kuti sitima yawo yoyamba ifika pa Epulo ndipo yachiwiri ikhala mochedwa kwa miyezi ingapo.Koma chifukwa chakuti Gazprom idati idzayamba mu Epulo, zomwe sizikutanthauza kuti zichitika.Mpaka pamenepo, aheliummsika adzakhala oversold.Zimphona zinayi mwa zisanu zazikuluzikulu za helium zikugawira zinthu, ngakhale nthawi zina, popeza maperesenti a BLM Allocation awonjezeka kuyambira pomwe adayambitsanso CHEU yake. "

"Ponseponse, nthawi yoperewera kwambiri mwina yatha.Koma zimatengera nthawi komanso kukula kwa Amur kupanga.Ngati Amur sayamba, tikhala ndi zoperewera mpaka chaka cha 2023. Ngati Amur ayamba mu Epulo ndipo sitima yachiwiri ibwera pakatha miyezi iwiri ndipo ikuyenda modalirika, ndiye kuti tiyenera kuwona mpumulo pakuchepako.

Pomaliza, funso lofunsidwa kawirikawiri - litiHeliumKuperewera kwa 4.0 kutha?Yankho la izi ndi chiyembekezo, miyezi 9 mpaka 12 kuchokera pano.Tiyenera kuyang'ananso pa Amur mu 2023/24.Ponena za nkhondo ya Ukraine, kutumizira kunja kwa helium yamadzimadzi mpaka pano sikunapatsidwe chilango.Pofika Januware, kutumizidwa kunja kwa helium yaku Russia sikunali koyenera.Zachidziwikire, izi zitha kusintha nthawi iliyonse, ndipo ngati zilangozo zikanalepheretsa omwe akuchita nawo mgwirizano wa Gazprom kuti akwaniritse mapangano awo, zitha kuchepetsa ndikuchedwetsa zomwe Amur akugulitsa pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi ndikukulitsa.HeliumKuperewera kwa 4.0 mpaka 2024.